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- W2036613676 abstract "Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive pathogen with an unusual mode of cell division in that it divides in orthogonal rather than parallel planes. Through selection using moenomycin, an antibiotic proposed to target peptidoglycan glycosyltransferases (PGTs), we have generated resistant mutants containing a single point mutation in the active site of the PGT domain of an essential peptidoglycan (PG) biosynthetic enzyme, PBP2. Using cell free polymerization assays, we show that this mutation alters PGT activity so that much shorter PG chains are made. The same mutation in another S. aureus PGT, SgtB, has a similar effect on glycan chain length. Moenomycin-resistant S. aureus strains containing mutated PGTs that make only short glycan polymers display major cell division defects, implicating PG chain length in determining bacterial cell morphology and division site placement." @default.
- W2036613676 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2036613676 date "2013-11-20" @default.
- W2036613676 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2036613676 title "Moenomycin Resistance Mutations in <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Reduce Peptidoglycan Chain Length and Cause Aberrant Cell Division" @default.
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- W2036613676 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/cb4006744" @default.
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