Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2037223213> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2037223213 endingPage "25007" @default.
- W2037223213 startingPage "25007" @default.
- W2037223213 abstract "Carboxypeptidase E (CPE) is involved in the biosynthesis of most neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Until recently, CPE was the only intracellular carboxypeptidase thought to be involved in neuroendocrine peptide processing. However, the finding that fat/fat mice, which have a mutation within the CPE gene that inactivates the enzyme, are capable of a reduced amount of insulin processing suggests that another carboxypeptidase is present within the secretory pathway. We have detected a CPE-like enzyme, designated CPD, which has many properties in common with those of CPE. Like CPE, CPD is a metallocarboxypeptidase that has a pH optimum of 5.5-6. The Km and Kcat values for a series of short peptide substrates show only minor differences between CPD and CPE. Several active site-directed inhibitors also show generally similar potency toward the two enzymes, although guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid is approximately 10-fold more potent, and hippuryl-Arg is approximately 100-fold more potent as an inhibitor of CPD than of CPE. A major difference between the two enzymes is the molecular masses; CPE is 50,000-56,000, whereas CPD is approximately 180,000. Also, CPD does not elute from a substrate affinity column when the pH is raised to 8, which elutes CPE, although CPD can subsequently be eluted by arginine. Both CPE and CPD are present in purified bovine anterior pituitary secretory vesicles, but the tissue distribution of CPD is more uniform than that of CPE. Antisera to the N- and C-terminal regions of CPE do not recognize CPD. The partial N-terminal amino acid sequence of bovine CPD shows 30-40% homology with an N-terminal region of bovine and rat CPE and 70% homology with a duck protein known as gp180, a hepatitis B virus particle binding protein that shows 47% homology to CPE. Taken together, these results suggest that CPD is a novel secretory pathway enzyme that may be the bovine homologue of gp180. Carboxypeptidase E (CPE) is involved in the biosynthesis of most neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Until recently, CPE was the only intracellular carboxypeptidase thought to be involved in neuroendocrine peptide processing. However, the finding that fat/fat mice, which have a mutation within the CPE gene that inactivates the enzyme, are capable of a reduced amount of insulin processing suggests that another carboxypeptidase is present within the secretory pathway. We have detected a CPE-like enzyme, designated CPD, which has many properties in common with those of CPE. Like CPE, CPD is a metallocarboxypeptidase that has a pH optimum of 5.5-6. The Km and Kcat values for a series of short peptide substrates show only minor differences between CPD and CPE. Several active site-directed inhibitors also show generally similar potency toward the two enzymes, although guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid is approximately 10-fold more potent, and hippuryl-Arg is approximately 100-fold more potent as an inhibitor of CPD than of CPE. A major difference between the two enzymes is the molecular masses; CPE is 50,000-56,000, whereas CPD is approximately 180,000. Also, CPD does not elute from a substrate affinity column when the pH is raised to 8, which elutes CPE, although CPD can subsequently be eluted by arginine. Both CPE and CPD are present in purified bovine anterior pituitary secretory vesicles, but the tissue distribution of CPD is more uniform than that of CPE. Antisera to the N- and C-terminal regions of CPE do not recognize CPD. The partial N-terminal amino acid sequence of bovine CPD shows 30-40% homology with an N-terminal region of bovine and rat CPE and 70% homology with a duck protein known as gp180, a hepatitis B virus particle binding protein that shows 47% homology to CPE. Taken together, these results suggest that CPD is a novel secretory pathway enzyme that may be the bovine homologue of gp180." @default.
- W2037223213 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2037223213 creator A5082020452 @default.
- W2037223213 creator A5089688459 @default.
- W2037223213 date "1995-10-01" @default.
- W2037223213 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2037223213 title "Purification and Characterization of Carboxypeptidase D, a Novel Carboxypeptidase E-like Enzyme, from Bovine Pituitary" @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1215858103 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1480056716 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1481518900 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1484962109 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1495099697 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1498441627 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1501424340 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1503569939 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1503910857 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1506664754 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1508745727 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1514226843 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1529469385 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1542804024 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1563019217 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1580165073 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1603447314 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1606871094 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1749453950 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1816353495 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W186372784 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1902089700 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1902317935 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1965155366 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1966132445 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1973041446 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1975096426 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W1985788605 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2003822998 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2015171372 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2015786661 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2027419365 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2027793840 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2033947177 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2047560583 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2056868493 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2071007780 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2076017593 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2078535453 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2081092314 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2099336487 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2119460480 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2136010749 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W21685551 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2169293623 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W2175970545 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W3104588906 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W4211087142 @default.
- W2037223213 cites W4244906151 @default.
- W2037223213 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.42.25007" @default.
- W2037223213 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7559630" @default.
- W2037223213 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2037223213 type Work @default.
- W2037223213 sameAs 2037223213 @default.
- W2037223213 citedByCount "149" @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132012 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132013 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132014 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132015 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132016 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132017 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132018 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132019 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132020 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132021 @default.
- W2037223213 countsByYear W20372232132022 @default.
- W2037223213 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2037223213 hasAuthorship W2037223213A5082020452 @default.
- W2037223213 hasAuthorship W2037223213A5089688459 @default.
- W2037223213 hasBestOaLocation W20372232131 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C108477463 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C2779281246 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C41183919 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C56856141 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C108477463 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C153911025 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C181199279 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C185592680 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C2779281246 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C41183919 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C55493867 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C56856141 @default.
- W2037223213 hasConceptScore W2037223213C86803240 @default.
- W2037223213 hasIssue "42" @default.
- W2037223213 hasLocation W20372232131 @default.
- W2037223213 hasOpenAccess W2037223213 @default.