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- W2037228461 abstract "PURPOSE To quantify and analyze the interobserver variation in Hertel exophthalmomety and to evaluate the impact of experience on it. METHODS In a population-based epidemiologic study, Hertel exophthalmometry was performed on 1063 randomly selected normal subjects (stratified sampling) by an oculoplastic attending surgeon (A) and a third-year ophthalmology resident (R). Both observers were masked to the reading of the other. The Chi-square test, two-tailed paired sample t-test, and two-tailed paired independent t-test were used to analyze the data (SPSS Release 9.0, Chicago). RESULTS There were 463 (43.5%) females and 600 (56.5%) males. The age ranged from 6 to 70 years (mean ± SD = 20.3 ± 10.9). The mean right eye protrusion was 14.8mm for both ‘A’ and ‘R’. The mean left eye protrusion was 14.6mm and 14.7mm, respectively. There was good correlation (r = 0.80) and no statistically significant difference (0.1 < P < 0.6) for the ocular protrusion values (right, left, and average) measured by ‘A’ and ‘R’. However, the percentage agreement (within ±1mm limits of acceptance) was about 60%. Comparison of the first 530 subjects versus the remaining cases showed no improvement in agreement with the senior observer. CONCLUSION Hertel exophthalmometry is a reliable method for measuring the ocular protrusion. However, as with most clinical measures, there is a negligible interobserver variation that seems to be unavoidable." @default.
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- W2037228461 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2037228461 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2037228461 title "Hertel exophthalmometry: Reliability and interobserver variation" @default.
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- W2037228461 doi "https://doi.org/10.1076/orbi.22.4.239.17245" @default.
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