Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2037356687> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W2037356687 endingPage "1619" @default.
- W2037356687 startingPage "1611" @default.
- W2037356687 abstract "Research into swimming pool water treatment has been conducted on both bench and pilot scales. Initial work made use of a recirculatory bench-scale rig containing about 45 l of water. A more recent study was based on a 2.2 m3-capacity pilot plant, a one-seventh linear scale model of an actual operational pool, incorporating conventional unit operations for swimming pool water treatment. The study is based on the use of a body fluid analogue (BFA), comprising the key dissolved organic and inorganic components of human perspiration and urine. Initial bench-scale trials indicated the analogue to be a reasonable representation of real body fluids in terms of levels of the key disinfection by-products (DBPs) of trihalomethanes (THMs) and chloramines (CAs) generated from conventional chemical disinfection by chlorination. Trials on the pilot-scale pool, on the other hand, indicated that: measured THM levels were generally much lower than those recorded on the bench scale, attaining equilibrium values after about 3 days of operation; chlorine demand, on the other hand, was about the same; for constant rate dosing of BFA the change in DBP levels on changing key operational determinants by ±50% was shown to be significant only on increasing the BFA dose rate (33% increase in THMs) and decreasing the disinfectant dose (50% decrease in THMs), the CA levels being largely unaffected throughout; dosing of BFA at a fluctuating rate (or intermittent) over a 14-h operating cycle produces higher levels of THMs than constant rate dosing at the same overall daily rate; the equilibrium ratio of chlorine arising in dissolved chloramines to that in dissolved THMs is around 42:1; a mass balance on the steady-state system can be carried out according to an assumption of either zero breakpointing or complete breakpointing to define the limits of DBP accumulation; the zero-breakpoint mass balance accounts for 38% of the organic carbon, 61–63% of the chlorine and 84–∼100% of the ammoniacal and amino nitrogen, the exact figures being very sensitive to assumptions made regarding trichloramine formation; the complete breakpoint analysis accounts for 52% of the chlorine for 100% oxidation of the ammoniacal and amino nitrogen, the organic carbon usage being unchanged at 38%. It is surmised from the analyses undertaken that, even at the 100% efficiency limits of Henry's law governed physical desorption or total breakpoint chlorination, a net accumulation of chlorine and carbon arises. More rigorous analysis of both the pool water and the ventilated air would reveal the extent to which such an accumulation actually takes place." @default.
- W2037356687 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2037356687 creator A5053409819 @default.
- W2037356687 creator A5067156561 @default.
- W2037356687 date "2000-04-01" @default.
- W2037356687 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2037356687 title "Disinfection by-product formation in swimming pool waters: a simple mass balance" @default.
- W2037356687 cites W1507690531 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W1843207480 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W1989079106 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W2014024248 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W2035594562 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W2046589788 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W229810297 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W2788740676 @default.
- W2037356687 cites W48373222 @default.
- W2037356687 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(99)00316-4" @default.
- W2037356687 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2037356687 type Work @default.
- W2037356687 sameAs 2037356687 @default.
- W2037356687 citedByCount "63" @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872012 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872013 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872014 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872015 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872016 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872017 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872018 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872019 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872020 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872021 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872022 @default.
- W2037356687 countsByYear W20373566872023 @default.
- W2037356687 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2037356687 hasAuthorship W2037356687A5053409819 @default.
- W2037356687 hasAuthorship W2037356687A5067156561 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C190960625 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C2779488458 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C2781221799 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C505241676 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C107872376 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C127413603 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C178790620 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C185592680 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C190960625 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C2779488458 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C2781221799 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C39432304 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C505241676 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C528095902 @default.
- W2037356687 hasConceptScore W2037356687C87717796 @default.
- W2037356687 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2037356687 hasLocation W20373566871 @default.
- W2037356687 hasOpenAccess W2037356687 @default.
- W2037356687 hasPrimaryLocation W20373566871 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W1515656248 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2055676651 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2347817664 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2354372776 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2363252211 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2372671769 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2378750947 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2385613823 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W2385724787 @default.
- W2037356687 hasRelatedWork W3044940745 @default.
- W2037356687 hasVolume "34" @default.
- W2037356687 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2037356687 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2037356687 magId "2037356687" @default.
- W2037356687 workType "article" @default.