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• W2037446585 abstract "Single unit recordings were made in the vestibular nuclei of conscious monkeys trained on a fixation task to facilitate experimental manipulation of the animal's eye movements. Experiments centred around cells in the medial and superior vestibular nuclei whose activity correlated closely with eye movements. Some neurones fired tonically in relation to the position of the eyes in the orbits, others only transiently in relation to the movement of the eyes, and yet others showed both relationships; occasional units showed maintained firing which was independent of eye position and was suppressed during saccadic eye movements. Thus, each saccade was accompanied by a step, pulse, or pulse-step change in the firing of individual neurones. In some units the earliest changes in firing preceded the eye movement, whilst in others they occurred during the movement. Many neurones were strongly directional, firing only in relation to movements of the eyes to one or other side of the orbits, whilst others — especially the pulse-type units — often fired in relatin to all eye movements. The precision of the coupling between single unit firing and eye movements was very impressive in most of these neurones, but under certain experimental conditions the firing patterns of some of them could be dissociated from eye movements. It is felt that the apparent eye-movement relationships seen in such units when the animal's head was fixed in position may in fact have been associated with attempted head movements. Des enregistrements unitaires ontétéréalisés dans les noyaux vestibulaires de singes entraînésàune tache de fixation destinéeàfaciliter la manipulation expérimentale des mouvements oculaires de l'animal. Les expériences ontétécentrées sur les cellules des noyaux vestibulaires médian et supérieur dont l'activitéétaitétroitement correlée aux mouvements des yeux. Certains neurones déchargent uniquement en relation avec la position des yeux dans l'orbite, d'autres seulement de manière transitoire en relation avec le mouvement des yeux, et d'autres encore montrent les deux types de relations; certaines unités présentent une décharge continue qui est indépendante de la position des yeux et est supprimée pendant les mouvements saccadiques des yeux. Donc chaque saccade est accompagnée d'un changement ‘tonique’ (step), ‘phasique’ (pulse) ou ‘toniqueph-asique’ (step-pulse) de la décharge des neurones. Pour certaines unités, le début du changement précède le mouvement des yeux, tandis que pour d'autres il se produit pendant le mouvement. Beaucoup de neurones sont fortement directionnels, déchargeant uniquement lors de mouvements des yeux vers l'un ou l'autre coˆtéde l'orbite, tandis que d'autres, surtout des unités de type ‘pulse’ déchargent souvent en relation avec tous les mouvements des yeux. La précision de la liaison entre décharge unitaire et mouvement des yeux est très impressionnante pour la plupart des neurones, mais dans certaines conditions expérimentales les patterns de décharge de certains d'entre eux ont pueˆtre dissociés des mouvements des yeux. Il semble que la relation apparente avec les mouvements des yeux que présente de telles unités lorsque l'animal a la teˆte fixée puisseeˆtre en fait associéeàdes tentatives de mouvements de la teˆte." @default.
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• W2037446585 date "1974-05-01" @default.
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• W2037446585 title "Single unit firing patterns in the vestibular nuclei related to voluntary eye movements and passive body rotation in conscious monkeys" @default.
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• W2037446585 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(74)90963-9" @default.
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