Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2037547355> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2037547355 endingPage "1704" @default.
- W2037547355 startingPage "1699" @default.
- W2037547355 abstract "Background: Growing evidence indicates that toxicity of fine particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5) differs by chemical component. Exposure to components may differ by population.Objectives: We investigated whether exposures to PM2.5 components differ by race/ethnicity, age, and socioeconomic status (SES).Methods: Long-term exposures (2000 through 2006) were estimated for 215 U.S. census tracts for PM2.5 and for 14 PM2.5 components. Population-weighted exposures were combined to generate overall estimated exposures by race/ethnicity, education, poverty status, employment, age, and earnings. We compared population characteristics for tracts with and without PM2.5 component monitors.Results: Larger disparities in estimated exposures were observed for components than for PM2.5 total mass. For race/ethnicity, whites generally had the lowest exposures. Non-Hispanic blacks had higher exposures than did whites for 13 of the 14 components. Hispanics generally had the highest exposures (e.g., 152% higher than whites for chlorine, 94% higher for aluminum). Young persons (0–19 years of age) had levels as high as or higher than other ages for all exposures except sulfate. Persons with lower SES had higher estimated exposures, with some exceptions. For example, a 10% increase in the proportion unemployed was associated with a 20.0% increase in vanadium and an 18.3% increase in elemental carbon. Census tracts with monitors had more non-Hispanic blacks, lower education and earnings, and higher unemployment and poverty than did tracts without monitors.Conclusions: Exposures to PM2.5 components differed by race/ethnicity, age, and SES. If some components are more toxic than others, certain populations are likely to suffer higher health burdens. Demographics differed between populations covered and not covered by monitors." @default.
- W2037547355 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2037547355 creator A5010365641 @default.
- W2037547355 creator A5061413497 @default.
- W2037547355 date "2012-12-01" @default.
- W2037547355 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2037547355 title "Environmental Inequality in Exposures to Airborne Particulate Matter Components in the United States" @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1942437568 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1967433218 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1969773252 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1970393924 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1973699687 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1975338874 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1979527180 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1983547006 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1985023296 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1985513348 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1990490800 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1990609305 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1990935732 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1991337766 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1992316572 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1993737264 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W1999477891 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2002561201 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2005194721 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2006400121 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2007042178 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2011200430 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2017313954 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2025643400 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2028266705 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2028501853 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2043110791 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2043299481 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2044952036 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2049062332 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2050806599 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2055621916 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2056880981 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2059248363 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2059781328 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2060001443 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2067580676 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2073079613 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2074601501 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2074867918 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2081958688 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2087166794 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2093050282 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2097716845 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2103893521 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2103944335 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2110491688 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2110926344 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2113100804 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2117100759 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2118620344 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2132481798 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2135997204 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2136669735 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2136898871 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2140282454 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2140982876 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2144375555 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2148144321 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2160676889 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2160760460 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2161208898 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2161840968 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2162316994 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2164365989 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2168421931 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W2326676468 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W4211015209 @default.
- W2037547355 cites W4237156576 @default.
- W2037547355 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205201" @default.
- W2037547355 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3546368" @default.
- W2037547355 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22889745" @default.
- W2037547355 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2037547355 type Work @default.
- W2037547355 sameAs 2037547355 @default.
- W2037547355 citedByCount "331" @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552012 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552013 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552014 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552015 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552016 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552017 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552018 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552019 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552020 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552021 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552022 @default.
- W2037547355 countsByYear W20375473552023 @default.
- W2037547355 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2037547355 hasAuthorship W2037547355A5010365641 @default.
- W2037547355 hasAuthorship W2037547355A5061413497 @default.