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- W2037585319 abstract "During tumorigenesis, selective pressure drives tumor cells to develop several strategies that enable growth and propagation. Transformed cells produce or elicit factors that provide growth signals, nutrients and a favorable tumor microenvironment. In addition, tumor cells can evade elimination by the immune system by several mechanisms, including developing resistance to T cell-induced apoptosis or the local expression of immune-modulatory molecules and cytokines. Recently, we described a role for the cytokine interleukin (IL)-23 in promoting tumor incidence and growth. In addition, IL-23 not only stimulates neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, but also promotes angiogenesis and inflammatory mediators in the tumor microenvironment. IL-23 antagonizes IL-12 and interferon γ, both of which are essential cytokines for cytotoxic immune responses, and controls the influx and activity of anti-tumor effector lymphocytes. We suggest that IL-23 inflicts a repurposing of the adaptive cytotoxic effector response away from anti-tumor immunity (‘sword’) and towards proinflammatory and proangiogenic effector pathways that nourish the tumor (‘plowshare’). Consequently, IL-23 enables the persistence of the recognized tumor cells, accompanied by tumor-associated inflammation. This concept can explain tumor growth in the presence of large quantities of tumor-specific T cells. During tumorigenesis, selective pressure drives tumor cells to develop several strategies that enable growth and propagation. Transformed cells produce or elicit factors that provide growth signals, nutrients and a favorable tumor microenvironment. In addition, tumor cells can evade elimination by the immune system by several mechanisms, including developing resistance to T cell-induced apoptosis or the local expression of immune-modulatory molecules and cytokines. Recently, we described a role for the cytokine interleukin (IL)-23 in promoting tumor incidence and growth. In addition, IL-23 not only stimulates neutrophil and macrophage infiltration, but also promotes angiogenesis and inflammatory mediators in the tumor microenvironment. IL-23 antagonizes IL-12 and interferon γ, both of which are essential cytokines for cytotoxic immune responses, and controls the influx and activity of anti-tumor effector lymphocytes. We suggest that IL-23 inflicts a repurposing of the adaptive cytotoxic effector response away from anti-tumor immunity (‘sword’) and towards proinflammatory and proangiogenic effector pathways that nourish the tumor (‘plowshare’). Consequently, IL-23 enables the persistence of the recognized tumor cells, accompanied by tumor-associated inflammation. This concept can explain tumor growth in the presence of large quantities of tumor-specific T cells." @default.
- W2037585319 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2037585319 date "2007-05-01" @default.
- W2037585319 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2037585319 title "Swords into plowshares: IL-23 repurposes tumor immune surveillance" @default.
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- W2037585319 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2007.03.006" @default.
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