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- W2037688052 abstract "To evaluate the differences in efficacy and in clinical and biochemical tolerance to amphotericin B administered in a lipid emulsion compared with amphotericin B administered in 5% dextrose in water in the treatment of Candida albicans infection in intensive care unit (ICU) patients.Prospective, controlled, randomized study, conducted during a 2.5-yr period, comparing the two treatment protocols.General ICU of a university-affiliated municipal hospital.Sixty consecutive critically ill patients with confirmed or suspected Candida infection.Patients received amphotericin B (1 mg/kg/24 hrs), administered randomly in 5% dextrose in water (group A), or in lipid emulsion (20% intralipid) (group B).Clinical tolerance (fever, chills, hemodynamics), hepatorenal tolerance, and biological tolerance (serum electrolytes and coagulation profile) were evaluated. Patients receiving amphotericin B in lipid emulsion experienced a lower frequency rate of drug-associated fever (61.4% vs. 5.8%, p < .003) rigors (54% vs. 8.5%, p < .004), hypotension (17% vs. 0%), and nephrotoxicity (increase of serum creatinine concentration 66.7% vs. 20%, p < .0002). Significant (264,500 +/- 71,460 to 163,570 +/- 34,450 mm3, p < .01) thrombocytopenia, not associated with active bleeding, occurred in patients receiving amphotericin B lipid in emulsion but not in patients receiving the drug in dextrose.Treatment with amphotericin B in a lipid emulsion when given to critically ill patients with Candida sepsis seems to be safer and as effective as the conventional mode of administration." @default.
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- W2037688052 date "1996-08-01" @default.
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- W2037688052 title "Administration of amphotericin B in lipid emulsion decreases nephrotoxicity" @default.
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- W2037688052 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199608000-00007" @default.
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