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• W2037714882 startingPage "e6558" @default.
• W2037714882 abstract "Calpain-10 was the first gene to be identified influencing the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) by positioning cloning. Studies in beta-cell lines and rodent islets suggest that calpain-10 may act as a regulator of insulin secretion. However, its role in human pancreatic islets remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine if calpain-10 expression is altered in islets from patients with T2D and if the transcript level correlates with insulin release. We also tested if polymorphisms in the CAPN10 gene are associated with gene expression and insulin secretion in vitro.Calpain-10 mRNA expression was analysed in human pancreatic islets from 34 non-diabetic and 10 T2D multi-organ donors. CAPN10 SNP-43 and SNP-44 were genotyped and related to gene expression and insulin release in response to glucose, arginine and glibenclamide. The mRNA level of calpain-10 was elevated by 64% in pancreatic islets from patients with T2D compared with non-diabetic donors (P = 0.01). Moreover, the calpain-10 expression correlated positively with arginine-stimulated insulin release in islets from non-diabetic donors (r = 0.45, P = 0.015). However, this correlation was lost in islets from patients with T2D (r = 0.09; P = 0.8). The G/G variant of SNP-43 was associated with reduced insulin release in response to glucose (P</=0.04) in non-diabetic donors.While calpain-10 expression correlates with insulin release in non-diabetic human islets, this correlation is lost in T2D suggesting that a stimulatory effect of calpain-10 could be lost in patients with T2D." @default.
• W2037714882 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2037714882 creator A5053881569 @default.
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• W2037714882 date "2009-08-18" @default.
• W2037714882 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2037714882 title "Calpain-10 Expression Is Elevated in Pancreatic Islets from Patients with Type 2 Diabetes" @default.
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• W2037714882 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006558" @default.
• W2037714882 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2719809" @default.
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