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- W2037842354 abstract "Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Gram-negative bacteria are synthesized in the cytosol and must cross the periplasm before insertion into the outer membrane. The 17-kDa protein (Skp) is a periplasmic chaperone that assists the folding and insertion of many OMPs, including OmpA, a model OMP with a membrane embedded β-barrel domain and a periplasmic αβ domain. Structurally, Skp belongs to a family of cavity-containing chaperones that bind their substrates in the cavity, protecting them from aggregation. However, some substrates, such as OmpA, exceed the capacity of the chaperone cavity, posing a mechanistic challenge. Here, we provide direct NMR evidence that, while bound to Skp, the β-barrel domain of OmpA is maintained in an unfolded state, whereas the periplasmic domain is folded in its native conformation. Complementary cross-linking and NMR relaxation experiments show that the OmpA β-barrel is bound deep within the Skp cavity, whereas the folded periplasmic domain protrudes outside of the cavity where it tumbles independently from the rest of the complex. This domain-based chaperoning mechanism allows the transport of β-barrels across the periplasm in an unfolded state, which may be important for efficient insertion into the outer membrane." @default.
- W2037842354 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2037842354 creator A5008236945 @default.
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- W2037842354 date "2009-02-10" @default.
- W2037842354 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2037842354 title "The cavity-chaperone Skp protects its substrate from aggregation but allows independent folding of substrate domains" @default.
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- W2037842354 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0809275106" @default.
- W2037842354 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2644113" @default.
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