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- W2037968231 abstract "The perifused posterior cardinal vein of the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) releases spontaneously dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and epinephrine (E). NE and E are secreted by innervated chromaffin cells, while DA is most likely released from a component of the vascular wall. Stimulation with acetylcholine strongly enhances the release of DA and E, and to a lesser degree the release of NE. Nicotine stimulates the release of all three catecholamines. Muscarine reduces the basal release of NE. Muscarine does not prevent nicotinic stimulation of NE and E release, but abolishes the nicotine effect on DA release. The muscarinic antagonist atropine stimulates the release of NE, but not of DA and E. The beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol suppresses the acetylcholine-stimulated release of NE and E, and reduces the DA response. From these findings, it appears that (1) nicotinic receptors regulate NE and E secretion from the chromaffin cells, (2) muscarinic receptors inhibit basal NE release, and (3) acetylcholine-stimulated release of NE and E requires the interaction with adrenergic receptors. On the other hand, DA release involves both nicotinic and adrenergic receptors, while the reduction of nicotine-stimulated (but not basal) DA release involves muscarinic receptors." @default.
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- W2037968231 date "1997-10-01" @default.
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- W2037968231 title "Cholinergic Control of Catecholamine Release in the Eel" @default.
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- W2037968231 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1997.6954" @default.
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