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- W2038204094 abstract "Variations in the transfer of radionuclides to the edible parts of crops over a 5-year period are summarized in terms of their soil-to-plant concentration ratios. Loam, peat and sand soils were artificially contaminated with 137Cs, 90Sr, 239,240Pu and 241Am in the winter of 1983/84, and placed in large containers out of doors. Carrot, cabbage and barley crops were grown in rotation in subsequent years and after harvesting were separated into edible and unpalatable portions for radiochemical analysis. Soil-to-plant concentration ratios were calculated and are discussed in terms of differences in uptake between nuclides, crops and soil types as a function of time. Radionuclide transfer from soils to crops was found to decrease in the order 90Sr ≥ 137Cs ⪢ 241Am ⋍ 239,240Pu. Transfer to barley grain was generally lower than to carrot flesh and cabbage hearts. Concentration ratios for 137Cs were greatest for crops grown on peat soils, by up to an order of magnitude. In contrast, the concentration ratios for 90Sr, 239,240Pu and 241Am were all lowest for crops grown in peat, again by up to an order of magnitude. Soil-to-plant concentration ratios generally remained unchanged for crops grown 3 or more years after contamination of the soil. For crops grown soon after contamination there was evidence for some reduction in radionuclide uptake with time. The sustained bioavailability of 137Cs in peat soils was the main exception to this trend. Irrigation water with naturally enhanced levels of calcium reduced the soil-to-plant transfer of radiostrontium in mineral soils." @default.
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- W2038204094 title "Summary of a 5-year lysimeter study on the time-dependent transfer of 137Cs, 90Sr, 239,240Pu and 241Am to crops from three contrasting soil types: 1. Transfer to the edible portion" @default.
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- W2038204094 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931x(94)90502-9" @default.
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