Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2038233498> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 77 of
77
with 100 items per page.
- W2038233498 abstract "BANKING STRUCTURE IN THE UNITED STATES has been shaped by Congress, the bank regulatory agencies, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, and by the Supreme Court of the United States. In recent years, antitrust litigation has had such a profound effect that, in the 1970 Phillipsburg decision, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Brennan referred to the antitrust division as a federal bank regulatory agency. In the ten year period 1961-1970, forty-two bank acquisition cases were instituted by the Antitrust Division. These cases have firmly created antitrust law which will have a substantial and significant economic impact beyond the banking area. Prior to the first major bank merger antitrust case (Philadelphia, 1961), substantial doubt existed on the issue of the applicability of the Clayton Act of 1950 to bank mergers. An important impetus for the passage of the Bank Holding Act of 1956 (BHA 56) and the Bank Merger Act of 1960 (BMA 60) was the intention to curb bank merger activity through the creation of new bank regulatory agency powers and procedures. The landmark Supreme Court decision in Philadelphia in 1963 created new legal-economic factors not only in bank mergers but in antitrust generally, and the other bank cases, such as Lexington, Nashville, and Phillipsburg, have continued to establish broad based antitrust law both in and out of the banking area. The Justice Department and the courts have consistently treated the bank merger cases similarly to any other merger case under existing Sherman and Clayton Act parameters. The only concession to the intention of Congress to somehow fold into the bank merger process the expertise of the bank regulatory agencies was to allow, as an additional bank merger gateway through the antitrust law barrier, the proof by the defense that the benefits of the merger clearly outweigh the competitive injury. The Bank Merger Act of 1960 as amended in 1966 (BMA 66) required merging banks to have the approval of one of the three federal regulatory agencies, the Comptroller of the Currency (Comptroller) if the surviving bank was a national bank, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) if a state member bank, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) if the surviving bank was an insured, state, non-member bank. Section 5 provided that the responsible agency shall not approve:1" @default.
- W2038233498 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2038233498 creator A5027050635 @default.
- W2038233498 date "1971-05-01" @default.
- W2038233498 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2038233498 title "ANTITRUST AND COMPETITIVE ISSUES IN UNITED STATES BANKING STRUCTURE" @default.
- W2038233498 cites W1970460551 @default.
- W2038233498 cites W1991720266 @default.
- W2038233498 cites W2033035572 @default.
- W2038233498 cites W2099228955 @default.
- W2038233498 cites W2797536547 @default.
- W2038233498 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1971.tb00920.x" @default.
- W2038233498 hasPublicationYear "1971" @default.
- W2038233498 type Work @default.
- W2038233498 sameAs 2038233498 @default.
- W2038233498 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2038233498 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2038233498 hasAuthorship W2038233498A5027050635 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C108170787 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C139621336 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C2778272461 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C2779467348 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C65664369 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConcept C91306197 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C10138342 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C108170787 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C139621336 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C144024400 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C144133560 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C162324750 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C17744445 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C18903297 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C190253527 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C199539241 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C2778272461 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C2779467348 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C36289849 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C65664369 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C86803240 @default.
- W2038233498 hasConceptScore W2038233498C91306197 @default.
- W2038233498 hasLocation W20382334981 @default.
- W2038233498 hasOpenAccess W2038233498 @default.
- W2038233498 hasPrimaryLocation W20382334981 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W1506778531 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W1545642308 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W1586104724 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W18552526 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W1913933877 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2068667638 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2319150091 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2413206276 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2621145846 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2760656075 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2788037055 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2793294646 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W3151795342 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W325596767 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W569934086 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2346798055 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2346886156 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2347098359 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W2947071081 @default.
- W2038233498 hasRelatedWork W3127705341 @default.
- W2038233498 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2038233498 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2038233498 magId "2038233498" @default.
- W2038233498 workType "article" @default.