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- W2038352246 abstract "BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. In Indian sub continent more than 25% of deaths due to Cardio Vascular Disease. High blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, smoking, Diabetes, Overweight, poor diet, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol use are known major cardiovascular risk factors. The identification of modifiable risk factors helps in risk reduction through primary interventions. Several markers have been studied and proposed as predictors of CV events. OBJECTIVES: To study the conventional risk factors and also lipoprotein (a) as predictor of ischemic heart disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study was conducted in the department of cardiology, and medicine of K.L.E 's Hospital and MRC, Belgaum for a period of one year. Total sample size as determined by the systematic sampling method was 74. Detailed history was taken. Risk factors like smoking, alcohol, family history of CVD, type A personality, obesity , hypertension, diabetes mellitus assessed. Total cholesterol, HDL , LDL, Triglycerides and lipoprotein (a) levels measured. Cardiovascular events identified and managed accordingly. RESULTS : Smoking was commonest risk factor present in 51.3% of patients. Hypertension was the second most common risk factor seen in 47.2%. Majority of our patient had multiple risk factors. 81% of patients had high LDL more than 130mg/dl. 31.0% had triglyceride level of more than 165mg.dl. 16.2% had low HDL below 30mg/dl. Serum lipoprotein(a) was elevated in 32.4% patients. 64.8% of them had complications during hospital stay. Mortality rate was 9.4% in our study. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipedemia and obesity were major risk factors for ischaemic heart disease. Lipoprotein (a) was not found to be an independent risk factor. By targeting at modifiable risk factors through primary and secondary intervention the burden of cardiovascular disease can be minimised." @default.
- W2038352246 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2038352246 date "2013-07-06" @default.
- W2038352246 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2038352246 title "A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE CONVENTIONAL AND NEW RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE" @default.
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- W2038352246 doi "https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/933" @default.
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