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- W2038446543 abstract "In this report, we demonstrate that NADPH oxidase is activated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plus interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in human monocytic cells (THP-1 cells) differentiated with phorbol ester (PMA) and that physiological concentration of 17beta-estradiol inhibits NADPH oxidase activity in THP-1 cells stimulated with TNF-alpha plus IFN-gamma. This effect is mediated by estrogen receptor based on estrogen receptor antagonist (ICI 182, 780) that diminishes inhibition by 17beta-estradiol. This inhibition is specific in 17beta-estradiol because 17alpha-estradiol, testosterone and progesterone do not inhibit NADPH oxidase activity. Activation of NADPH oxidase induced by TNF-alpha plus IFN-gamma is caused by up-regulation of p47(phox) (cytosolic component of NADPH oxidase) expression. 17beta-Estradiol prevents the up-regulation of p47(phox) mRNA and protein expression. This prevention of p47(phox) expression depends on the inhibition of NF-kappaB activation. Our results implicate that 17beta-estradiol has an anti-atherosclerotic effects through the improvement of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability caused by the regulation of superoxide (O(2)(-)) production." @default.
- W2038446543 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2038446543 date "2003-05-01" @default.
- W2038446543 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2038446543 title "17β-Estradiol inhibits NADPH oxidase activity through the regulation of p47phox mRNA and protein expression in THP-1 cells" @default.
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- W2038446543 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4889(03)00026-0" @default.
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