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- W2038643995 abstract "ABSTRACT This paper presents an up-to-date analysis of the impact of the oil and gas taxation regimes in Norway and the U.K. Several changes have been made to the systems in both countries since special tax packages were introduced in 1975.The emphasis in the paper is on elucidating the effects of the changes made in 1950. These changes were more wide-ranging in Norway than in the U.K. and so comparatively more analysis is undertaken of the changing Norwegian situation. The effects of the changes in both countries on fields of different sizes and profitability is examined. The timing of the development of fields now plays a significant role in determining tax takes in both countries. The possible advantages to a company of developing fields as part of ongoing operations under the two systems are examined. The effects of the two regimes on the incentive to explore are also analysed. THE CURRENT SITUATION DESCRIBED. In both Norway and the U.K. special tax packages on the exploitation of North Sea oil and gas were levied in 1975. The U.K. system was significantly changed in 1979 and then again in 1980. The Norwegian system was substantially changed in 1980 after initial proposals were significantly modified following discussions between the Government and operators. The main changes in the U.K. have been with regard to Petroleum Revenue Tax (P.R.T.), the special tax applied to oil and gas exploitation. Thus in the 1975 legislation the rate of this tax was 45% and the investment expenditure uplift allowance was equal to 175% of the main capital items. There was also a special oil allowance equal to the value of 10 million tons of oil with no more than the value of one million being allowed in any one year. The Finance Act of 1979 increased the rate of P.R.T. to 60% from January, 1979 reduced the uplift allowance to 135%,and the oil allowance to 5 million tonnes from the same date. No more than one-half of a million tonnes could be utilised in any one year. The Finance Act of 1980 increased the rate of P.R.T. to 70% from January, 1980. Further, payments of this tax are to be accelerated. Thus for the six month period ending June, 1981 operators have to pay by 1st March of that year an advance payment for that period at a rate of 15% based on 1980 liabilities. Advance payments for later periods would be made in the same way though not necessarily at the same rate." @default.
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- W2038643995 date "1980-10-21" @default.
- W2038643995 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2038643995 title "A Reassessment of the U.K. and Norwegian Systems of Offshore Oil and Gas Taxation" @default.
- W2038643995 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/216-1980-ms" @default.
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