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- W2038797907 abstract "The accumulation of large quantities of saline water collected from irrigated fields by underground tile drainage systems presents environmental problems in the South-Western U.S. and Mexico. A major project conducted in this Laboratory indicates technical and economic feasibility for using such wastewaters for power plant cooling. A novel process sequence is employed comprising (a) ion-exchange resin softening whereby nearly all the calcium is removed, followed by (b) using this softened water as feed to the power plant cooling tower, concentrating it by a factor of 5 to 15; this cooling tower blowdown is subsequently (c) further concentrated by vertical tube foam evaporation (VTFE) to provide a 20-fold concentrate of the initially softened wastewater which is then adequate to (d) serve as the sole regenerant for the ion-exchange resin used in the initial softening step. Step (d) is carried out in an upflow fluidized bed mode which ensures favorable reaction kinetics by the formation and removal of calcium sulphate precipitate from the resin bed. A new pilot plant facility of 2,000 gpd capacity is described including a softening and regeneration facility, a cooling tower operating under realistic process conditions and a complete VTFE facility; test data are presented indicating technical feasibility. Long term field tests with this facility are planned in the San Joaquin Valley to determine the viability of this approach for the beneficial use and simultaneous disposal of irrigation drainage. This project is sponsored by several major U.S. power utilities, the Electric Power Research Institute and the California Department of Water Resources." @default.
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- W2038797907 date "1976-12-01" @default.
- W2038797907 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2038797907 title "A method of using irrigation drainage water for power plant cooling" @default.
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