Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2038944804> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2038944804 endingPage "245" @default.
- W2038944804 startingPage "237" @default.
- W2038944804 abstract "We evaluated the in vivo response to the poorly immunogenic B16-BL6 (BL6) murine melanoma genetically altered to secrete interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, interferon γ (IFNγ) and granulocyte/macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Three parameters were evaluated: (1) tumorigenicity, (2) vaccination of naive animals, and (3) assessment of antitumor reactivity of T cells derived from tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLN). Secretion of IL-2 abrogated the tumorigenicity of BL6, while IFNγ and IL-4 partially reduced tumorigenicity, and GM-CSF had no effect. Protective immunity to wild-type tumor challenge could not be achieved by vaccination with irradiated cytokine-secreting tumors, although IL-2 and IL-4 secretion appeared to retard the growth of the challenge inoculum significantly. An alternative method to evaluate the immunogenicity of the cytokine-secreting tumors was to measure the ability of T cells obtained from TDLN to mediate regression of wild-type tumor in adoptive immunotherapy. Neither IL-2 nor IFNγ secretion resulted in the induction of immune T cells. By contrast, GM-CSF and IL-4 secretion were found to induce immune T cells in the TDLN with GM-CSF being superior to IL-4. The combined secretion of GM-CSF and IL-4 did not lead to enhanced induction of immune T cells. GM-CSF secretion was found to up-regulate B7-1 expression in TDLN, consistent with an increase in the population of antigen-presenting cells. These studies demonstrated that reduced tumorigenicity by cytokine secretion did not correlate with increased immunogenicity. With the cytokines examined, there was limited capability of developing protective immunity against the BL6 tumor. Nevertheless, GM-CSF and IL-4 secretion significantly enhanced T cell immune reactivity to the poorly immunogenic BL6 tumor." @default.
- W2038944804 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2038944804 creator A5011163683 @default.
- W2038944804 creator A5028801725 @default.
- W2038944804 creator A5044726677 @default.
- W2038944804 creator A5066809761 @default.
- W2038944804 creator A5087943294 @default.
- W2038944804 date "1996-06-10" @default.
- W2038944804 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2038944804 title "Diverse manifestations of tumorigenicity and immunogenicity displayed by the poorly immunogenic B16-BL6 melanoma transduced with cytokine genes" @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1498854595 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1514421181 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1831865193 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1870676208 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1897056750 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1907188220 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1976548176 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1983205909 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1990668606 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W1991148746 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2033741683 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2048308006 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2055110325 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2060007091 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2060181483 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2072865301 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2077707222 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2088604567 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2092081556 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2104488113 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2109133885 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2131761283 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2137466656 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2149120449 @default.
- W2038944804 cites W2160015737 @default.
- W2038944804 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s002620050276" @default.
- W2038944804 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8665571" @default.
- W2038944804 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2038944804 type Work @default.
- W2038944804 sameAs 2038944804 @default.
- W2038944804 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W2038944804 countsByYear W20389448042013 @default.
- W2038944804 countsByYear W20389448042019 @default.
- W2038944804 countsByYear W20389448042022 @default.
- W2038944804 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2038944804 hasAuthorship W2038944804A5011163683 @default.
- W2038944804 hasAuthorship W2038944804A5028801725 @default.
- W2038944804 hasAuthorship W2038944804A5044726677 @default.
- W2038944804 hasAuthorship W2038944804A5066809761 @default.
- W2038944804 hasAuthorship W2038944804A5087943294 @default.
- W2038944804 hasBestOaLocation W20389448042 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C187316574 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C2777478134 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C2777701055 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C2780868878 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConcept C90375314 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C134018914 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C147483822 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C187316574 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C203014093 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C2776090121 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C2777478134 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C2777701055 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C2778690821 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C2780868878 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C49039625 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C502942594 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C86803240 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C8891405 @default.
- W2038944804 hasConceptScore W2038944804C90375314 @default.
- W2038944804 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2038944804 hasLocation W20389448041 @default.
- W2038944804 hasLocation W20389448042 @default.
- W2038944804 hasLocation W20389448043 @default.
- W2038944804 hasOpenAccess W2038944804 @default.
- W2038944804 hasPrimaryLocation W20389448041 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W1481917790 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W1519040467 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W1974103061 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W1979969914 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W2047209980 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W2220102944 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W2327043232 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W2409441623 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W2888060141 @default.
- W2038944804 hasRelatedWork W3032907499 @default.
- W2038944804 hasVolume "42" @default.
- W2038944804 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2038944804 isRetracted "false" @default.