Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2038963734> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2038963734 endingPage "241" @default.
- W2038963734 startingPage "223" @default.
- W2038963734 abstract "Modified explant cultures of fetal rat cerebellum were developed for electrophysiological and pharmacological studies, at the membrane level, of Purkinje neurons. The goals of the present series of experiments were to identify possible endogenous and exogenous components to the electrical activity of Purkinje neurons, to assess the sensitivity of these neurons to putative excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, and to characterize the membrane response to the transmitters. Intracellular recordings were made from Purkinje neurons, identified on a morphological basis, using conventional electrophysiological techniques. Virtually all Purkinje neurons displayed spontaneous activity. A contribution of both endogenous and exogenous components to the spontaneous activity was indicated by alterations in the pattern and amount of activity when the membrane potential was varied and by the characteristics of the individual potentials themselves. Several types of activity were considered to be endogenous: the most common type consisted of pacemaker-like potentials which generated a pattern of firing similar to that characterized as simple spike activity in previous in vivo studies; another type of endogenous activity consisted of large membrane depolarizations that evoked one or two spikes. These depolarizing responses were similar to the membrane response generated by climbing fiber input to Purkinje cells in vivo. The exogenous components to the spontaneous activity consisted of synaptic potentials including excitatory (EPSPs) and inhibitory (IPSPs) synaptic potentials and biphasic EPSP/IPSPs. Several putative transmitters thought to mediate these synaptic potentials were tested by focal micropressure application to determine if they could mimic the action of the endogenous transmitters. The putative transmitter glutamate depolarized the cultured Purkinje neurons and evoked action potentials, characteristics which were displayed by the excitatory synaptic potentials. The putative inhibitory transmitter GABA hyperpolarized the cultured Purkinje neurons and depressed activity, characteristics which were displayed by the inhibitory synaptic potentials. The putative inhibitory transmitters glycine and taurine were ineffective. Norepinephrine, the transmitter mediating the inhibitory input from the locus coeruleus to Purkinje neurons, was also tested. When applied in the μM range, NE effects were variable. When applied in the mM range, NE depressed the spontaneous activity in a manner suggestive of a presynaptic action." @default.
- W2038963734 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2038963734 creator A5055831147 @default.
- W2038963734 date "1983-03-01" @default.
- W2038963734 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2038963734 title "Cultured cerebellar neurons: endogenous and exogenous components of purkinje cell activity and membrane response to putative transmitters" @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1927631036 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1964091625 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1964579847 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1964813603 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1971267403 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1977028258 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1978232296 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1979131425 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1981010277 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1981416398 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1981418356 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1983238169 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1985087389 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1987368250 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1989987157 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1990412849 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1990643448 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1991756392 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1992069811 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1995791610 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1997967193 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W1999162119 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2000053440 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2001485933 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2002116277 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2005083776 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2006309065 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2007332763 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2013056088 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2019591287 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2022109745 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2022240149 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2024115686 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2024260091 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2027396587 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2030036751 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2030343278 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2031091422 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2031656171 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2031863061 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2033376304 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2034379931 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2035475181 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2035703454 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2038712978 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2042248537 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2042922618 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2046542376 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2047758880 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2052496423 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2053125449 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2057879425 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2061588271 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2063083308 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2067203970 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2069097002 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2069099013 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2069662254 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2074222270 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2075816902 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2076286543 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2083796742 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2084182605 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2087834348 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2092845331 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2092986825 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2094429009 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2094878156 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2131921751 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W2412094854 @default.
- W2038963734 cites W47332291 @default.
- W2038963734 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(83)90315-3" @default.
- W2038963734 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6132671" @default.
- W2038963734 hasPublicationYear "1983" @default.
- W2038963734 type Work @default.
- W2038963734 sameAs 2038963734 @default.
- W2038963734 citedByCount "75" @default.
- W2038963734 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2038963734 hasAuthorship W2038963734A5055831147 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C112592302 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C16613235 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C181911157 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C185263204 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C2778472085 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C2779652256 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C2780393176 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W2038963734 hasConcept C55493867 @default.