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- W2039021337 abstract "Reinforcement, the strengthening of prezygotic reproductive isolation by natural selection in response to maladaptive hybridization [1Dobzhansky Th. Speciation as a stage in evolutionary divergence.Am. Nat. 1940; 74: 312-321Crossref Google Scholar, 2Servedio M.R. Noor M.A.F. The role of reinforcement in speciation: Theory and data.Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2003; 34: 339-364Crossref Scopus (694) Google Scholar, 3Coyne J.A. Orr H.A. Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA2004Google Scholar], is one of the few processes in which natural selection directly favors the evolution of species as discrete groups (e.g., [4Rundle H.D. Schluter D. Reinforcement of stickleback mate preferences: Sympatry breeds contempt.Evolution. 1998; 52: 200-208Crossref Google Scholar, 5Saetre G.P. Moum T. Bures S. Kral M. Adamjan M. Moreno J. A sexually selected character displacement in flycatchers reinforces premating isolation.Nature. 1997; 387: 589-592Crossref Scopus (405) Google Scholar, 6Jaenike J. Dyer K.A. Cornish C. Minhas M.S. Asymmetrical reinforcement and Wolbachia infection in Drosophila.PLoS Biol. 2006; 4: e325Crossref PubMed Scopus (167) Google Scholar, 7Matute D.R. Reinforcement of gametic isolation in Drosophila.PLoS Biol. 2010; 8: e1000341Crossref PubMed Scopus (66) Google Scholar]). The evolution of reproductive barriers via reinforcement is expected to evolve in regions where the ranges of two species overlap and hybridize as an evolutionary solution to avoiding the costs of maladaptive hybridization [2Servedio M.R. Noor M.A.F. The role of reinforcement in speciation: Theory and data.Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2003; 34: 339-364Crossref Scopus (694) Google Scholar, 3Coyne J.A. Orr H.A. Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA2004Google Scholar, 8Servedio M.R. Reinforcement and the genetics of nonrandom mating.Evolution. 2000; 54: 21-29Crossref PubMed Scopus (133) Google Scholar]. The role of reinforcement in speciation has, however, been highly controversial because population-genetic theory suggests that the process is severely impeded by both hybridization [8Servedio M.R. Reinforcement and the genetics of nonrandom mating.Evolution. 2000; 54: 21-29Crossref PubMed Scopus (133) Google Scholar, 9Servedio M.R. Kirkpatrick M. The effects of gene flow on reinforcement.Evolution. 1997; 51: 1764-1772Crossref Google Scholar, 10Kirkpatrick M. Servedio M.R. The reinforcement of mating preferences on an island.Genetics. 1999; 151: 865-884PubMed Google Scholar, 11Sanderson N. Can gene flow prevent reinforcement?.Evolution. 1989; 43: 1223-1235Crossref Google Scholar] and migration of individuals from outside the contact zone [12Liou L.W. Price T.D. Speciation by reinforcement of premating isolation.Evolution. 1994; 48: 1451-1459Crossref Google Scholar, 13Caisse M. Antonovics J. Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations.Heredity. 1978; 40: 371-384Crossref Scopus (83) Google Scholar]. To determine whether reinforcement could strengthen the reproductive barriers between two sister species of Drosophila in the face of these impediments, I initiated experimental populations of these two species that allowed different degrees of hybridization, as well as migration from outside populations. Surprisingly, even in the face of gene flow, reinforcement could promote the evolution of reproductive isolation within only five generations. As theory predicts, high levels of hybridization (and/or strong selection against hybrids) and migration impeded this evolution. These results suggest that reinforcement can help complete the process of speciation." @default.
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- W2039021337 date "2010-12-01" @default.
- W2039021337 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2039021337 title "Reinforcement Can Overcome Gene Flow during Speciation in Drosophila" @default.
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- W2039021337 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.036" @default.
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