Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2039111557> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W2039111557 endingPage "85" @default.
- W2039111557 startingPage "78" @default.
- W2039111557 abstract "<b><i>Background:</i></b> Cerebral autoregulation (CA) is a protective mechanism which maintains the steadiness of the cerebral blood flow (CBF) through a broad range of systemic blood pressure (BP). Acute hypertension has been shown to reduce the cerebrovascular adaptation to BP variations. However, it is still unknown whether CA is impaired in chronic hypertension. This study evaluated whether a strict control of BP affects the CA in patients with chronic hypertension, and compared a valsartan-based regimen to a regimen not inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (non-RAAS). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Eighty untreated patients with isolated systolic hypertension were randomized to valsartan 320 mg or to a non-RAAS regimen during 6 months. The medication was upgraded to obtain BP <140/90 mm Hg. Continuous recordings of arterial BP and CBF velocity (transcranial Doppler) were performed during periods of 5 minutes, at rest, and at different levels of alveolar CO<sub>2</sub> pressure provided by respiratory maneuvers. The dominant frequency of CBF oscillations was determined for each patient. Dynamic CA was measured as the mean phase shift between BP and CBF by cross-spectral analysis in the medium frequency and in the dominant CBF frequency. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Mean ambulatory 24-hour BP fell from 144/87 to 127/79 mm Hg in the valsartan group and from 144/87 to 134/81 mm Hg in the non-RAAS group (p = 0.13). Both groups had a similar reduction in the central BP and in the carotido-femoral pulse wave velocity. The average phase shift between BP fluctuations and CBF response at rest was normal at randomization (1.82 ± 0.08 s), which is considered a preserved autoregulation and increased to 1.91 ± 0.12 s at the end of study (p = 0.45). The comparison of both treatments showed no significant difference (–0.01 ± 0.17 s vs. 0.16 ± 0.16 s, p = 0.45) for valsartan versus non-RAAS groups. The plasmatic level of glycosylated hemoglobin decreased in the valsartan arm compared to the non-RAAS arm (–0.23 ± 0.06 vs. –0.08 ± 0.07%, p = 0.07). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> In elderly hypertensive men with isolated chronic systolic hypertension, CA seems efficient at baseline and is not significantly affected by 6 months of BP-lowering treatment. This suggests that the preventive effects of BP medication against stroke are not mediated through a restoration of the CA." @default.
- W2039111557 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2039111557 creator A5032026003 @default.
- W2039111557 creator A5045935526 @default.
- W2039111557 creator A5048738874 @default.
- W2039111557 creator A5052583554 @default.
- W2039111557 creator A5064457132 @default.
- W2039111557 creator A5091194154 @default.
- W2039111557 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2039111557 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2039111557 title "The Effect of Valsartan versus Non-RAAS Treatment on Autoregulation of Cerebral Blood Flow" @default.
- W2039111557 cites W1532542861 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W1787033235 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W190027148 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W1969853438 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W1970413829 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W1979444539 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W1981047740 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2003045963 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2020534369 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2022121530 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2022848880 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2033472830 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2045574892 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2085198637 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2104860447 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2109447375 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2132169255 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2133295920 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2138209376 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2142960353 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2156121263 @default.
- W2039111557 cites W2157623707 @default.
- W2039111557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000338777" @default.
- W2039111557 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22814178" @default.
- W2039111557 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2039111557 type Work @default.
- W2039111557 sameAs 2039111557 @default.
- W2039111557 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2039111557 countsByYear W20391115572015 @default.
- W2039111557 countsByYear W20391115572018 @default.
- W2039111557 countsByYear W20391115572020 @default.
- W2039111557 countsByYear W20391115572022 @default.
- W2039111557 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2039111557 hasAuthorship W2039111557A5032026003 @default.
- W2039111557 hasAuthorship W2039111557A5045935526 @default.
- W2039111557 hasAuthorship W2039111557A5048738874 @default.
- W2039111557 hasAuthorship W2039111557A5052583554 @default.
- W2039111557 hasAuthorship W2039111557A5064457132 @default.
- W2039111557 hasAuthorship W2039111557A5091194154 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C111774379 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C149323552 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C157767197 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C191616109 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C2777387769 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C2781413609 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C2908929049 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C84359808 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C111774379 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C126322002 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C149323552 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C157767197 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C164705383 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C191616109 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C2777387769 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C2781413609 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C2908929049 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C42219234 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C71924100 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C84359808 @default.
- W2039111557 hasConceptScore W2039111557C84393581 @default.
- W2039111557 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2039111557 hasLocation W20391115571 @default.
- W2039111557 hasLocation W20391115572 @default.
- W2039111557 hasOpenAccess W2039111557 @default.
- W2039111557 hasPrimaryLocation W20391115571 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W129754139 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W1978082518 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W1996930938 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W2027596595 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W2039111557 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W2318860532 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W2772283039 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W2947706027 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W3136876934 @default.
- W2039111557 hasRelatedWork W4292110133 @default.
- W2039111557 hasVolume "34" @default.
- W2039111557 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2039111557 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2039111557 magId "2039111557" @default.
- W2039111557 workType "article" @default.