Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2039197138> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2039197138 abstract "The prognostic role of CD4 response in the first six months of treatment in patients achieving early viral suppression during HIV treatment is unclear.This was a cohort study of HIV-positive adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) between April 2004 and August 2007 who achieved viral suppression (<400 copies/ml) by six months on treatment in South Africa. Immunological response at six months was defined as: (1) absolute CD4 reached (<200 vs. ≥ 200 cells/ml); (2) absolute CD4 reached (0-49, 50-200 and ≥ 200 cells/ml); and (3) CD4 increase from ART initiation (<0, 0-49, 50-199 and ≥ 200 cells/ml). We used Cox regression models to determine the relationship between each definition and both new AIDS-defining condition and death.A total of 4129 patients were eligible for analysis; 212 (5.1%) of those patients experienced a new AIDS-defining condition and 154 (3.7%) died. Smaller CD4 gains by six months were associated with higher hazards of progression to AIDS (CD4<50 vs. ≥ 200 cells/ml; adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 2.6; 95% CI: 1.2-2.1) and death (aHR: 2.8; 95% CI: 1.4-5.7). A decrease in CD4 count since ART initiation through six months (aHR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2-4.9) and smaller CD4 count gains (0-49 cells/ml; aHR: 2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.4 and 50-199 cells/ml; aHR: 1.5; 95% CI: 0.9-2.2) were also associated with greater risk of progression to AIDS compared to an increase of ≥ 200 cells/ml. When we examined mortality differences by gender among this virally suppressed cohort, a higher proportion of males died compared to females, 4.7% versus 3.2%, p=0.01. However, in multivariable analysis, we did not observe any significant differences: aHR: 1.39; 95% CI: 0.98-1.95.Patients on ART with poor CD4 recovery early in treatment are at greater risk of progression to new AIDS diagnosis or death despite viral suppression. Approaches to managing this sub-group of patients need further investigation." @default.
- W2039197138 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2039197138 creator A5010315274 @default.
- W2039197138 creator A5040265474 @default.
- W2039197138 creator A5050583060 @default.
- W2039197138 creator A5051991963 @default.
- W2039197138 creator A5058631355 @default.
- W2039197138 creator A5074213191 @default.
- W2039197138 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2039197138 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2039197138 title "Poor CD4 recovery and risk of subsequent progression to AIDS or death despite viral suppression in a South African cohort" @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1492169582 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1735143085 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1859737084 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1951712651 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1964622370 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1965538807 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1967223378 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1968938233 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1972248422 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1972546852 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1973708179 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1976539612 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1987680111 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W1992681063 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2006269988 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2012139740 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2014781078 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2015058246 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2017564728 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2022704364 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2027974789 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2032134000 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2033820520 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2034321374 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2051341179 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2061776872 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2067950821 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2084739563 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2087036576 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2116363030 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2119433625 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2120680975 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2121950898 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2125052178 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2137597414 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2140606947 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2141741448 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2144687315 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2146329405 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2150357065 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2151481187 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2156440755 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2161993838 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2165394545 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2167148984 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2167809367 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2171141994 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2318289184 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W2340851790 @default.
- W2039197138 cites W4240109277 @default.
- W2039197138 doi "https://doi.org/10.7448/ias.17.1.18651" @default.
- W2039197138 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3942566" @default.
- W2039197138 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24594114" @default.
- W2039197138 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2039197138 type Work @default.
- W2039197138 sameAs 2039197138 @default.
- W2039197138 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382015 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382016 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382017 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382018 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382019 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382020 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382021 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382022 @default.
- W2039197138 countsByYear W20391971382023 @default.
- W2039197138 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2039197138 hasAuthorship W2039197138A5010315274 @default.
- W2039197138 hasAuthorship W2039197138A5040265474 @default.
- W2039197138 hasAuthorship W2039197138A5050583060 @default.
- W2039197138 hasAuthorship W2039197138A5051991963 @default.
- W2039197138 hasAuthorship W2039197138A5058631355 @default.
- W2039197138 hasAuthorship W2039197138A5074213191 @default.
- W2039197138 hasBestOaLocation W20391971381 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C207103383 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C50382708 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConceptScore W2039197138C126322002 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConceptScore W2039197138C142462285 @default.
- W2039197138 hasConceptScore W2039197138C201903717 @default.