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- W2039246265 abstract "The International Endodontic Journal is constantly striving to raise standards in endodontic research, and it is therefore appropriate to review published papers and seek out best practice. In recent years, a number of papers have been published on the use of mineral trioxide aggregate in primary pulp treatment. Table 1 lists eight studies published in the last 4 years. It is likely that they were all designed and carried out at a similar period and without reference to each other. The nature of research is to investigate the unknown, so what are considered to be appropriate periods for radiological review? The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2005) published guidelines that gave no advice on this issue. The UK National Clinical Guidelines in Paediatric Dentistry (Llewelyn 2000) advised annual radiographs for primary tooth pulpotomy, the UK National Clinical Guidelines in Paediatric Dentistry (Rodd et al. 2006) advised regular review of primary molar pulp therapy, but did not specify time intervals; and the European Society of Endodontology (2006) quality guidelines for endodontic treatment advised an initial review at 6 months; these last guidelines were focused on permanent tooth pulps rather than primary teeth. If the eight studies are analyzed, Table 1 reveals two studies with a first radiological follow-up at 1 month, followed by one at 3 months and then 6 months. Neither of these studies detected any problem at any time interval. There were three studies with the first follow-up at 3 months then 6 months; four failures were noted at 3 months out of a total of 210 teeth. By 1 year the number of failures was 19 of 210. There were three studies with the first follow-up at 6 months then 1 year; one failure was detected at 6 months out of 118 teeth. Combining all the studies detected a 7% failure rate. Therefore the information about an adverse response gained from radiological evaluation is low. The 3-month radiograph is rarely useful and therefore the radiation, especially in young children, is not justified. With hindsight the UK National Clinical Guidelines in Paediatric Dentistry (Llewelyn 2000) offer the most acceptable guidance given the need to be aware of the UK justification of practices involving ionising radiation regulations (UK Government 2004). This requires the overall benefits of practices which might result in the exposure of people to ionising radiation, to be weighed against the harm likely to be caused by the radiation exposure. It is to be hoped that the research community will take up the challenge to design better clinical studies that yield the most information from the least intervention to patients, and that guidelines will be more specific about follow-up times. It is especially important to avoid unnecessary radiation in young children." @default.
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- W2039246265 date "2008-11-01" @default.
- W2039246265 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2039246265 title "Frequency of radiological review in pulp studies" @default.
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- W2039246265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01479.x" @default.
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