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- W2039277400 abstract "The behavioural responses of free-living baboons (Papio) to temporal and spatial variation in resources is examined. Group foraging effort was related to per caput food availability, both within the study group (P. anubis) and across a sample of populations. Group size was positively correlated with both home range size and day range length, indicating ecological costs not predicted by a food defence hypothesis of group living. Furthermore, the tendency for day range length of the study group to increase as resources became scarcer was mirrored by inter-population variation; day range length was correlated negatively with mean annual rainfall, once the positive influence of group size had been partialled out. These relationships, which imply a time minimizing rather than an energy maximizing strategy, may be best explained by increased patchiness of food at lower resource densites, rather than lower average biomass within patches. The study group responded to the inferred decrease in the marginal value of patches in the dry season by increasing patch residency times. Multiple regression analysis of total time spent in each quadrat revealed that apparent preferences for particular vegetation zones were a result of the spatial coincidence of these zones with sleeping sites and waterholes, emphasizing the importance of controlling for confounding factors in studying the determinants of habitat selection. In addition, the mean duration of bouts in each quadrat was related to distance to the nearest waterhole, reflecting the constraints imposed by thermoregulatory water loss in a hot, dry environment. Seasonal shifts in habitat selection tracked spatio-temporal variation in the availability of food and water." @default.
- W2039277400 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2039277400 date "1992-05-01" @default.
- W2039277400 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2039277400 title "Habitat use and resource availability in baboons" @default.
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- W2039277400 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80206-4" @default.
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