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• W2039446875 abstract "In Brief Objective: The objective of this study is to characterize modern point-of-injury (POI) en-route care platforms and to compare mortality among casualties evacuated with conventional military retrieval (CMR) methods to those evacuated with an advanced medical retrieval (AMR) capability. Background: Following a decade of war in Afghanistan, the impact of en-route care capabilities from the POI on mortality is unknown. Methods: Casualties evacuated from POI to one level III facility in Afghanistan (July 2008–March 2012) were identified from UK and US trauma registries. Groups comprised those evacuated by a medically qualified provider-led, AMR and those by a medic-led CMR capability. Outcomes were compared per incremental Injury Severity Score (ISS) bins. Results: Most casualties (n = 1054; 61.2%) were in the low-ISS (1–15) bracket in which there was no difference in en-route care time or mortality between AMR and CMR. Casualties in the mid-ISS bracket (16–50) (n = 583; 33.4%) experienced the same median en-route care time (minutes) on AMR and CMR platforms [78 (58) vs 75 (93); P = 0.542] although those on AMR had shorter time to operation [110 (95) vs 117 (126); P < 0.001]. In this mid-ISS bracket, mortality was lower in the AMR than in the CMR group (12.2% vs 18.2%; P = 0.035). In the high-ISS category (51–75) (n = 75; 4.6%), time to operation was lower in the AMR than the CMR group (66 ± 77 vs 113 ± 122; P = 0.013) but there was no difference in mortality. Conclusions: This study characterizes en-route care capabilities from POI in modern combat. Conventional platforms are effective in most casualties with low injury severity. However, a definable injury severity exists for which evacuation with an AMR capability is associated with improved survival. The greatest opportunity to improve the survivability of wartime injury exists in the prehospital setting. This study examines US and UK point-of-injury en-route care capabilities aboard distinct rotary wing platforms in southern Afghanistan. Severely injured casualties evacuated aboard an advanced medical retrieval platform were associated with a lower mortality." @default.
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• W2039446875 date "2013-02-01" @default.
• W2039446875 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2039446875 title "En-Route Care Capability From Point of Injury Impacts Mortality After Severe Wartime Injury" @default.
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• W2039446875 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e31827eefcf" @default.
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