Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2039449904> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2039449904 endingPage "622" @default.
- W2039449904 startingPage "615" @default.
- W2039449904 abstract "Accumulating evidence suggests that sporadic Parkinson's disease (sPD) has a long prodromal period during which several nonmotor features develop; in particular, impairment of olfaction, vagal dysfunction, and sleep disorder. Early sites of Lewy pathology are the olfactory bulb and enteric plexuses of the foregut. We propose that a neurotropic pathogen, probably viral, enters the brain via two routes: (a) nasal, with anterograde progression into the temporal lobe; and (b) gastric, secondary to swallowing of nasal secretions in saliva. These secretions might contain a neurotropic pathogen that, after penetration of the epithelial lining, could enter axons of the Meissner's plexus and via transsynaptic transmission reach the preganglionic parasympathetic motor neurons of the vagus nerve. This would allow retrograde transport into the medulla and from here into the pons and midbrain until the substantia nigra is reached and typical aspects of disease commence. Evidence for this theory from the perspective of olfactory and autonomic dysfunction is reviewed and the possible routes of pathogenic invasion are considered. It is concluded that the most parsimonious explanation for the initial events of sPD is pathogenic access to the brain through the foregut and nose-hence the term dual hit." @default.
- W2039449904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2039449904 creator A5016965073 @default.
- W2039449904 creator A5049320398 @default.
- W2039449904 creator A5083506272 @default.
- W2039449904 date "2009-07-01" @default.
- W2039449904 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2039449904 title "Parkinson's Disease" @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1237068170 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W147305297 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1977198160 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1984381776 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1989932903 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1990033596 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1991349201 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W1999385317 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2001675592 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2004030615 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2005009923 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2007908680 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2008119714 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2009128664 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2013044256 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2015875455 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2020272574 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2020974804 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2030282268 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2033089723 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2034284770 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2036425957 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2044908785 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2045138698 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2046023185 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2048058691 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2058319324 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2060756968 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W207007096 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2073449985 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2074560876 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2074682163 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2077248760 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2087751760 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2090187118 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2096678972 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2102491127 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2105047187 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2105437999 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2105997121 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2106022949 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2114008335 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2117535122 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2124680543 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2125879914 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2128530881 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2133184469 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2138942625 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2142483035 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2146210116 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2158817049 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2161427180 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W2165976376 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W22299808 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W4213296266 @default.
- W2039449904 cites W4322388710 @default.
- W2039449904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04365.x" @default.
- W2039449904 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19686202" @default.
- W2039449904 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2039449904 type Work @default.
- W2039449904 sameAs 2039449904 @default.
- W2039449904 citedByCount "235" @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042012 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042013 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042014 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042015 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042016 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042017 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042018 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042019 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042020 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042021 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042022 @default.
- W2039449904 countsByYear W20394499042023 @default.
- W2039449904 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2039449904 hasAuthorship W2039449904A5016965073 @default.
- W2039449904 hasAuthorship W2039449904A5049320398 @default.
- W2039449904 hasAuthorship W2039449904A5083506272 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C170774537 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C2776886281 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C2778897929 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C2779734285 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C2780496858 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C2781404750 @default.
- W2039449904 hasConcept C529278444 @default.