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- W2039688870 abstract "Integrins are receptors of the extracellular matrix (ECM), playing a vital role in pathophysiological processes. They bind to ECM ligands like collagens and can mediate wound healing as well as tumor metastasis and thrombosis, thus being a part of cell adhesion and migration as well as platelet aggregation. For this reason, identifying α2β1 integrin-specific antagonists can assist in the development of drugs to treat tumor progression, angiogenesis, and cardiovascular diseases. Snake venoms have been shown to contain antagonists which target collagen-binding integrins. EMS16, rhodocetin, and VP12 are three toxins belonging to the C-type lectin-related protein family and have been proven to inhibit the α2β1 integrin, specifically the α2 integrin A domain. To specifically isolate antagonists targeting the α2β1 integrin A domain, we developed a protocol based on affinity chromatography. Using this novel approach, the toxin VP-i was isolated from Vipera palaestinae venom. We show that VP-i binds to the α2 integrin A domain and that it successfully inhibits adhesion of various cells to type I collagen as well as cell migration. Moreover, our results indicate that VP-i differs structurally from the previously purified VP12, although not functionally, and therefore is a further venom compound which can be utilized for drug development." @default.
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- W2039688870 date "2013-03-01" @default.
- W2039688870 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2039688870 title "Identification of α2β1 integrin inhibitor VP-i with anti-platelet properties in the venom of Vipera palaestinae" @default.
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- W2039688870 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.01.001" @default.
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