Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2039787604> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2039787604 endingPage "322" @default.
- W2039787604 startingPage "311" @default.
- W2039787604 abstract "Mercury, lead, and cadmium are widespread and highly toxic pollutants. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of sublethal doses of CH(3)HgCl, CdCl(2), and PbCl(2) on IL-2 production by T lymphocytes. Jurkat T cells were stimulated by triggering CD3 and CD28 molecules before, in conjunction with, or following heavy metal exposure. Heavy metals, individually or mixed together at equimolar concentrations, were used. Results demonstrated that low, noncytotoxic doses of metals induce tyrosine phosphorylation. Mercury and lead (1 microM) inhibit IL-2 production regardless of the state of T cell activation. Cadmium stimulated IL-2 production only in preactivated T cells. Surprisingly, a mixture of these three metals had no effect. We subsequently determined the effects of heavy metals on NFAT (nuclear factors of activated T cells) activity. When cells were stimulated by potent stimulation involving the CD3 and CD28 molecules, an increased NFAT activation was noted when the cells were exposed to mercury and to the metal mixture. Activation with PMA/calcium ionophores indicated that the target of heavy metals is located downstream from PKC and calcium mobilization. These results suggest that the state and mode of T cell activation are important parameters to consider in heavy metal toxicity." @default.
- W2039787604 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2039787604 creator A5000743898 @default.
- W2039787604 creator A5006270431 @default.
- W2039787604 creator A5046008499 @default.
- W2039787604 creator A5065231626 @default.
- W2039787604 creator A5089051002 @default.
- W2039787604 date "2004-06-01" @default.
- W2039787604 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2039787604 title "Differential effects of mercury, lead, and cadmium on IL-2 production by Jurkat T cells" @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1491174528 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1510350052 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1538787080 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1958192354 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1966995589 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1968196711 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1975907357 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1979996648 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1984190024 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1986398390 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1986963778 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1990945520 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1993256799 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1993816077 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W1998019063 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2000191916 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2005883973 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2011738951 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2012983503 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2013922817 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2022746108 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2031890209 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2037067089 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2044406741 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2044781471 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2047877511 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2054094299 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2056206916 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2062059331 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2062809592 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2062994475 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2063192165 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2080030471 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2082474333 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2090260450 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2091285777 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2091781175 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2092012062 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2093725141 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2095196813 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2098899994 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2107412423 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2119923301 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2131138669 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2143522905 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2169046198 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2342798218 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W2414595676 @default.
- W2039787604 cites W42290809 @default.
- W2039787604 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2004.02.005" @default.
- W2039787604 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15183152" @default.
- W2039787604 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2039787604 type Work @default.
- W2039787604 sameAs 2039787604 @default.
- W2039787604 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042012 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042013 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042014 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042015 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042016 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042017 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042019 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042020 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042021 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042022 @default.
- W2039787604 countsByYear W20397876042023 @default.
- W2039787604 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2039787604 hasAuthorship W2039787604A5000743898 @default.
- W2039787604 hasAuthorship W2039787604A5006270431 @default.
- W2039787604 hasAuthorship W2039787604A5046008499 @default.
- W2039787604 hasAuthorship W2039787604A5065231626 @default.
- W2039787604 hasAuthorship W2039787604A5089051002 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C114684123 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C148125776 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C179464577 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C189938988 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2039787604 hasConcept C2777777548 @default.