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- W2040040084 abstract "When mice are exposed to harmless objects such as marbles in their cage they bury them, a behaviour sometimes known as defensive burying. We investigated the effect of an acute dose of MDMA (èecstasy') and other psychoactive drugs on marble burying and also examined the effect of a prior neurotoxic dose of MDMA or p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) on burying. Acute administration of MDMA produced dose-dependent inhibition of marble burying (EC50: 7.6 µ mol/kg). Other drugs that enhance monoamine function also produced dose-dependent inhibition: methamphetamine 〉 PCA 〉 paroxetine 〉 MDMA 〉 GBR 12909 〉 methylphenidate. None of these drugs altered locomotor activity at a dose that inhibited burying. A prior neurotoxic dose of MDMA, which decreased striatal dopamine content by 60%, but left striatal 5-HT content unaltered, did not alter spontaneous marble burying 18 or 40 days later. However, a neurotoxic dose of PCA which decreased striatal dopamine by 60% and striatal 5-HT by 70% attenuated marble burying 28 days later. Overall, these data suggest that MDMA, primarily by acutely increasing 5-HT function, acts like several anxiolytic drugs in this behavioural model. Long-term loss of cerebral 5-HT content also produced a similar effect. Since this change was observed only after 28 days, it is probably due to an adaptive response in the brain." @default.
- W2040040084 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2040040084 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W2040040084 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2040040084 title "The acute and long-term neurotoxic effects of MDMA on marble burying behaviour in mice" @default.
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- W2040040084 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881106058022" @default.
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