Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040101351> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2040101351 endingPage "685.e1" @default.
- W2040101351 startingPage "676" @default.
- W2040101351 abstract "Several studies have reported hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA sequences in the circulation after treatment-induced or spontaneous recovery. We investigated whether the HCV RNA represents persistence of HCV infection or reinfection.We studied 117 patients who recovered from HCV infection (98 following therapy and 19 spontaneously). A reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction assay was used to detect the 5'-untranslated region of HCV. T-cell responses were studied by enzyme-linked immunospot for interferon-γ.Plasma samples from 15% of treatment-recovered patients and no spontaneously recovered patient tested positive for HCV RNA. Lymphocytes from 3 patients who responded to therapy and 1 who recovered spontaneously tested positive. The frequency of HCV RNA detection in plasma correlated inversely with the time after the end of treatment. Post-treatment HCV 5'-untranslated region sequences matched pretreatment sequences in 85% of cases. T-cell responses were significantly greater at time points with detectable trace amounts of HCV RNA than at time points without detectable HCV RNA (P = .035) and were primarily against nonstructural HCV antigens. The immune hierarchy was preserved over 5 years in patients whose post-treatment HCV RNA sequences matched pretreatment sequences, indicating HCV RNA persistence. An altered immune hierarchy with dominant immune responses, shifting from nonstructural to structural antigens, was observed in a single patient whose post-treatment HCV genotype differed from that of the pretreatment genotype, indicating HCV reinfection.Trace amounts of HCV RNA of pretreatment sequence persisted and reappeared sporadically in the circulation within 8 years after recovery from hepatitis C but not thereafter, indicating that patients are cured of HCV infection. Reappearance of HCV RNA induced HCV-specific T-cell responses." @default.
- W2040101351 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040101351 creator A5026107034 @default.
- W2040101351 creator A5028100145 @default.
- W2040101351 creator A5049621807 @default.
- W2040101351 creator A5068960425 @default.
- W2040101351 creator A5084992295 @default.
- W2040101351 date "2011-02-01" @default.
- W2040101351 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2040101351 title "Sporadic Reappearance of Minute Amounts of Hepatitis C Virus RNA After Successful Therapy Stimulates Cellular Immune Responses" @default.
- W2040101351 cites W1967982404 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W1971505503 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W1992424638 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W1997047331 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W1998416778 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2003579943 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2013010588 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2017359325 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2022349690 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2025797258 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2029323175 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2038299336 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2050062684 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2051481258 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2058115636 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2059984497 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2073168674 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2074985863 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2077050067 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2077550422 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2089640290 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2093355675 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2100229458 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2105367463 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2118740249 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2119885012 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2122431370 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2126018694 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2147126871 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2149217958 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2150856539 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2153868065 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2344515927 @default.
- W2040101351 cites W2041466080 @default.
- W2040101351 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.048" @default.
- W2040101351 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3399733" @default.
- W2040101351 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21040725" @default.
- W2040101351 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2040101351 type Work @default.
- W2040101351 sameAs 2040101351 @default.
- W2040101351 citedByCount "54" @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512012 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512013 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512014 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512015 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512016 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512017 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512018 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512019 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512020 @default.
- W2040101351 countsByYear W20401013512021 @default.
- W2040101351 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040101351 hasAuthorship W2040101351A5026107034 @default.
- W2040101351 hasAuthorship W2040101351A5028100145 @default.
- W2040101351 hasAuthorship W2040101351A5049621807 @default.
- W2040101351 hasAuthorship W2040101351A5068960425 @default.
- W2040101351 hasAuthorship W2040101351A5084992295 @default.
- W2040101351 hasBestOaLocation W20401013511 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C2776178377 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C2776408679 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C2776455275 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C2781426373 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C2781463415 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConcept C89604277 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C104317684 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C135763542 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C147483822 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C156719811 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C159047783 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C203014093 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C2522874641 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C2776178377 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C2776408679 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C2776455275 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C2781426373 @default.
- W2040101351 hasConceptScore W2040101351C2781463415 @default.