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- W2040241441 abstract "HomeHypertensionVol. 5, No. 6Essential hypertension: improved differentiation by the temperature dependence of Li efflux in erythrocytes. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBEssential hypertension: improved differentiation by the temperature dependence of Li efflux in erythrocytes. R Levy, E Paran, A Keynan and A Livne R LevyR Levy Search for more papers by this author , E ParanE Paran Search for more papers by this author , A KeynanA Keynan Search for more papers by this author and A LivneA Livne Search for more papers by this author Originally published1 Nov 1983https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.5.6.821Hypertension. 1983;5:821–827AbstractKinetic and thermodynamic properties of red cell lithium (Li) efflux were examined in patients with essential hypertension; the maximal rate of Li efflux as affected by temperature was measured at the range of 12 degrees to 42 degrees C. Fifty-two patients with essential hypertension and 22 normotensives were studied. The mean Li efflux, both into sodium (Na) medium and Li-Na countertransport, was higher in hypertensive than in normotensive persons, but the distinction between the two groups was limited by extended scatter and overlap. The distinction could be markedly improved by determining the effect of temperature on Li efflux. While all the normotensives exhibited Arrhenius plots of Li efflux with a change in slope (break) around 30 degrees C, the corresponding break for most (75%) of the hypertensives was about 20 degrees C. Consideration of both the rate and the temperature dependence of Li efflux further improved the differentiation of hypertensive patients. Analysis of normotensive offspring of hypertensives and of patients with secondary hypertension indicates that the temperature dependence of Li efflux may serve as a genetic marker for essential hypertension. Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Engelmann B and Duhm J (1991) Effect of cholesterol and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine enrichment on the kinetics of Na−Li exchange of human erythrocytes, The Journal of Membrane Biology, 10.1007/BF01871423, 122:3, (231-238), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1991. Swales J (1990) Membrane transport of ions in hypertension, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, 10.1007/BF02603178, 4:S2, (367-372), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1990. Aviv A and Gardner J (1989) Racial differences in ion regulation and their possible links to hypertension in blacks., Hypertension, 14:6, (584-589), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1989.Hunt S, Wu L, Hopkins P, Stults B, Kuida H, Ramirez M, Lalouel J and Williams R (1989) Apolipoprotein, low density lipoprotein subfraction, and insulin associations with familial combined hyperlipidemia. Study of Utah patients with familial dyslipidemic hypertension., Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc., 9:3, (335-344), Online publication date: 1-May-1989. Agam G, Hatzav P, Abekasis S, Loven A and Livne A (1987) Elevated intracellular Ca2+ affects Lii-Nao countertransport in human red blood cells, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 10.1016/0005-2736(87)90370-1, 904:2, (207-215), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1987. Corrocher R, Ferrari S, Bassi A, Guarini P, Bertinato L, Olivieri O, Licia G, Ruzzenente O, Brugnara C and De Sandre G (1987) Membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids and lithium-sodium countertransport in human erythrocytes, Life Sciences, 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90637-0, 41:9, (1171-1178), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1987. Feig P, D'Occhio M and Boylan J (1987) Lymphocyte membrane sodium-proton exchange in spontaneously hypertensive rats., Hypertension, 9:3, (282-288), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1987. Livne A, Veitch R, Grinstein S, Balfe J, Marquez-Julio A and Rothstein A (1987) INCREASED PLATELET Na+-H+ EXCHANGE RATES IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION: APPLICATION OF A NOVEL TEST, The Lancet, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)90176-0, 329:8532, (533-536), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1987. Turner S, Boerwinkle E, Johnson M, Richelson E and Sing C (1987) Sodium-lithium countertransport in ambulatory hypertensive and normotensive patients., Hypertension, 9:1, (24-34), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1987. Hentschel W, Wu L, Tobin G, Anstall H, Smith J, Williams R and Ash K (1986) Erythrocyte cation transport activities as a function of cell age, Clinica Chimica Acta, 10.1016/0009-8981(86)90315-3, 157:1, (33-43), Online publication date: 1-May-1986. Hunt S, Williams R, Smith J and Ash K (1986) Associations of three erythrocyte cation transport systems with plasma lipids in Utah subjects., Hypertension, 8:1, (30-36), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1986. Levy R, Hevroni D, Cabantchik Z and Livne A (1986) Lii-Nao countertransport and Li leak in erythrocytes are differentially affected by membrane enrichment with cholesteryl hemisuccinate, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 10.1016/0005-2736(86)90127-6, 854:2, (325-328), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1986. Montanari A, Sani E, Canali M, Simoni I, Schianchi P, Borghetti A and Novarini A (1984) Low sodium cotransport in red cells with physiological internal sodium concentration in essential hypertension., Hypertension, 6:6_pt_1, (826-831), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1984. Levy R and Livne A (1984) Erythrocyte Lii-Nao countertransport system Inhibition by N-ethylmaleimide probes for a conformational change of the transport system, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 10.1016/0005-2736(84)90417-6, 777:2, (157-166), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1984. November 1983Vol 5, Issue 6 Advertisement Article InformationMetrics Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Associationhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.5.6.821PMID: 6581123 Originally publishedNovember 1, 1983 PDF download Advertisement" @default.
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