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- W2040324906 abstract "Background and objectives: In asthma, airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) hyperplasia plays an important role in airway remodelling. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases‐9 (MMP‐9), a disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33) in ASMCs are also relevant to asthmatic airway remodelling. 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 ) has potent antiproliferative properties in vitro in various cell types; however, its role in ASMCs is not well understood. This study investigated the effect of 1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 on passively sensitized human bronchial (airway) smooth muscle cell (HASMC) proliferation and MMP‐9 and ADAM33 expressions. Methods: The effect of 1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 on cell proliferation was examined by 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazole‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium‐bromide colorimetry assay; cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry; and immunocytochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). The expression of MMP‐9 and ADAM33 in HASMCs was investigated by real‐time quantitative PCR and Western Blot analysis. Results: 1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 effectively suppressed passively sensitized HASMC proliferation, proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression and G 1 /S transition in HASMCs passively sensitized with asthmatic serum. Further analysis showed that 1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 significantly down‐regulated the expressions of protein for MMP‐9 and ADAM33, as well as their mRNA levels in passively sensitized HASMCs. Conclusions: 1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 has direct inhibitory effects on passively sensitized HASMCs in vitro , including inhibition of cell proliferation and expression of MMP‐9 and ADAM33, suggesting a possible beneficial role for 1,25‐(OH) 2 D 3 in preventing and treating asthmatic airway remodelling." @default.
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- W2040324906 date "2007-06-06" @default.
- W2040324906 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2040324906 title "Effect of 1,25-(OH)<sub>2</sub>D<sub>3</sub>(a vitamin D analogue) on passively sensitized human airway smooth muscle cells" @default.
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- W2040324906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2007.01099.x" @default.
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