Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040340622> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2040340622 endingPage "403" @default.
- W2040340622 startingPage "387" @default.
- W2040340622 abstract "Understanding of the impact of an acute bout of exercise on hormones involved in appetite regulation may provide insight into some of the mechanisms that regulate energy balance. In resting conditions, acylated ghrelin is known to stimulate food intake, while hormones such as peptide YY (PYY), pancreatic polypeptide (PP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are known to suppress food intake.The objective of this review was to determine the magnitude of exercise effects on levels of gastrointestinal hormones related to appetite, using systematic review and meta-analysis. Additionally, factors such as the exercise intensity, duration and mode, in addition to participant characteristics, were examined to determine their influence on these hormones.Major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Academic Search Premier and EBSCOHost) were searched, through February 2013, for original studies, abstracts, theses and dissertations that examined responses of appetite hormones to acute exercise.Studies were included if they evaluated appetite hormone responses during and in the hours after an acute bout of exercise and reported area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) values for more than three datapoints. Studies reporting mean or pre/post-values only were excluded.Initially, 75 studies were identified. After evaluation of study quality and validity, using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale, data from 20 studies (28 trials) involving 241 participants (77.6 % men) had their data extracted for inclusion in the meta-analyses. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted for acylated ghrelin (n = 18 studies, 25 trials) and PYY (n = 8 studies, 14 trials), with sub-group analyses and meta-regressions being conducted for moderator variables. Because the number of studies was limited, fixed-effects meta-analyses were performed on PP data (n = 4 studies, 5 trials) and GLP-1 data (n = 5 studies, 8 trials).The results of the meta-analyses indicated that exercise had small to moderate effects on appetite hormone levels, suppressing acylated ghrelin (effect size [ES] Cohen's d value -0.20, 95 % confidence interval [CI] -0.373 to -0.027; median decrease 16.5 %) and increasing PYY (ES 0.24, 95 % CI 0.007 to 0.475; median increase 8.9 %), GLP-1 (ES 0.275, 95 % CI -0.031 to 0.581; median increase 13 %), and PP (ES 0.50, 95 % CI 0.11 to 0.89; median increase 15 %). No significant heterogeneity was detected in any meta-analysis (using Cochrane's Q and I (2)); however, publication biases were detected for all analyses. No moderator variables were observed to moderate the variability among the studies assessing acylated ghrelin and PYY.The majority of the present literature is acute in nature; therefore, longer-term alterations in appetite hormone concentrations and their influence on food and beverage intake are unknown. Furthermore, our review was limited to English-language studies and studies reporting AUC data.An acute bout of exercise may influence appetite by suppressing levels of acylated ghrelin while simultaneously increasing levels of PYY, GLP-1 and PP, which may contribute to alterations in food and drink intake after acute exercise. Further longitudinal studies and exploration into mechanisms of action are required in order to determine the precise role these hormones play in long-term appetite responses to an exercise intervention." @default.
- W2040340622 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040340622 creator A5011697503 @default.
- W2040340622 creator A5041887199 @default.
- W2040340622 creator A5045100530 @default.
- W2040340622 creator A5085596448 @default.
- W2040340622 date "2013-10-31" @default.
- W2040340622 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2040340622 title "Acute Exercise and Hormones Related to Appetite Regulation: A Meta-Analysis" @default.
- W2040340622 cites W122996790 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1509738237 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1840653188 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1971433552 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1980619429 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1984474374 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1986330043 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1988527243 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W1999100393 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2001153756 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2005207511 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2005941966 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2007576783 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2013226401 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2013457880 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2015066551 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2015620358 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2024299566 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2030185940 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2033585778 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2034735630 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2035294545 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2037557484 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2038738883 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2039902570 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2041569145 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2046258671 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2047759232 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2056085062 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2057644198 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2059590014 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2060936747 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2061171450 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2067674339 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2069302715 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2073753029 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2077331905 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2078060668 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2079446080 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2087904493 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2093045626 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2094917076 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2097701286 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2097729043 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2098427939 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2106036385 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2107437117 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2112050021 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2117200377 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2125435699 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2126573883 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2127002062 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2129214556 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2134227171 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2137217483 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2138573283 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2139979797 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2143901113 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2144546532 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2150117216 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2166491204 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2168264507 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2170277935 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2171137693 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2183680367 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2317714566 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2755292985 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W2895186996 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W3022903699 @default.
- W2040340622 cites W4231924994 @default.
- W2040340622 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0120-3" @default.
- W2040340622 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24174308" @default.
- W2040340622 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2040340622 type Work @default.
- W2040340622 sameAs 2040340622 @default.
- W2040340622 citedByCount "157" @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222014 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222015 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222016 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222017 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222018 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222019 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222020 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222021 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222022 @default.
- W2040340622 countsByYear W20403406222023 @default.
- W2040340622 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040340622 hasAuthorship W2040340622A5011697503 @default.
- W2040340622 hasAuthorship W2040340622A5041887199 @default.