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- W2040424925 abstract "We examined whether human parturition involves functional progesterone withdrawal mediated by changes in myometrial expression of progesterone receptors (PRs)-A and -B.Our objectives were to: 1) measure PR-A and PR-B protein levels in human pregnancy myometrium and determine whether the PR-A to PR-B ratio changes with advancing gestation and labor onset; and 2) determine how changes in the PR-A to PR-B ratio affect myometrial cell progesterone responsiveness.PR protein levels and cellular localization were measured by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry, respectively, in lower uterine segment uterine wall tissue from preterm (<37 wk; not laboring; n = 5) and term (37-40 wk; not in labor: n = 6; in labor: n = 5) cesarean delivery. The capacity for PR-A and PR-B, alone and in combination, to mediate genomic progesterone responsiveness measured by the activity of a progesterone-responsive reporter plasmid was examined by artificially modulating their levels in the PHM1-31 myometrial cell line.PR-A and PR-B immunostaining was detected only in the nucleus of myometrial cells. The PR-A to PR-B protein ratio was 0.49 +/- 0.082 (mean +/- sem) in preterm tissue; increased to 1.03 +/- 0.071 (P < 0.001) in nonlaboring term tissue; and increased further to 2.65 +/- 0.344 (P < 0.001) in laboring term tissue. Only PR-B mediated progesterone-induced transcriptional activity. PR-A had no effect alone but markedly decreased PR-B-mediated progesterone responsiveness.Functional progesterone withdrawal in human parturition may be mediated by an increase in the myometrial PR-A to PR-B ratio due to increased PR-A expression." @default.
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- W2040424925 date "2007-05-01" @default.
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- W2040424925 title "Nuclear Progesterone Receptors in the Human Pregnancy Myometrium: Evidence that Parturition Involves Functional Progesterone Withdrawal Mediated by Increased Expression of Progesterone Receptor-A" @default.
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- W2040424925 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-0077" @default.
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