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- W2040430011 abstract "Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a multifactorial pathogenesis and increasing incidence in the Western world. A genetically determined defective function of pattern recognition receptors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs) has been proposed as a candidate mechanism in the pathogenesis of AD. Aim: To study the impact of genetic predisposition of five genes encoding for pattern recognition-related molecules for the phenotype of AD. Methods: We examined nine different single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) frequencies in the genes encoding TLR1, -2, -4, -9 and the adapter molecule TIRAP by PCR with subsequent melting curve analysis in a case/control cohort of 136 adult AD patients and 129 age and gender matched non-atopic, healthy individuals. TLR2-expression and -function in cells from genotyped individuals were analysed. Results: For the SNPs examined, similar genotype frequencies were found in both groups. In a subgroup of patients suffering from severe AD (SCORAD >50), a significantly increased representation of the A-allele in position –16934 of the tlr2 gene was present (P = 0.004). Constitutive tlr2 mRNA expression in peripheral monocytes was independent of this tlr2 promoter SNP. Stimulation assays indicated that IL-6, but not TNF-α secretion following TLR2 stimulation is reduced in homozygous tlr2-16934-A allele carriers. Conclusion: These data indicate that TLR2 is relevant for the phenotype of severe AD in adults." @default.
- W2040430011 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2040430011 date "2009-11-01" @default.
- W2040430011 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2040430011 title "Association of the<i>toll-like receptor 2</i>A-16934T promoter polymorphism with severe atopic dermatitis" @default.
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- W2040430011 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02066.x" @default.
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