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- W2040569483 abstract "The molecular basis of the beneficial effects associated with exercise training (ET) on overall ventricular function (VF) in heart failure (HF) remains unclear. We investigated potential Ca 2+ handling abnormalities and whether ET would improve VF of mice lacking α 2A - and α 2C -adrenoceptors (α 2A /α 2C ARKO) that have sympathetic hyperactivity-induced HF. A cohort of male wild-type (WT) and congenic α 2A /α 2C ARKO mice in a C57BL/J genetic background (5–7 mo of age) was randomly assigned into untrained and trained groups. VF was assessed by two-dimensional guided M-mode echocardiography. Cardiac myocyte width and ventricular fibrosis were evaluated with a computer-assisted morphometric system. Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA2), phospholamban (PLN), phospho-Ser 16 -PLN, phospho-Thr 17 -PLN, phosphatase 1 (PP1), and Na + -Ca 2+ exchanger (NCX) were analyzed by Western blotting. ET consisted of 8-wk running sessions of 60 min, 5 days/wk. α 2A /α 2C ARKO mice displayed exercise intolerance, systolic dysfunction, increased cardiac myocyte width, and ventricular fibrosis paralleled by decreased SERCA2 and increased NCX expression levels. ET in α 2A /α 2C ARKO mice improved exercise tolerance and systolic function. ET slightly reduced cardiac myocyte width, but unchanged ventricular fibrosis in α 2A /α 2C ARKO mice. ET significantly increased the expression of SERCA2 (20%) and phospho-Ser 16 -PLN (63%), phospho-Thr 17 -PLN (211%) in α 2A /α 2C ARKO mice. Furthermore, ET restored NCX and PP1 expression in α 2A /α 2C ARKO to untrained WT mice levels. Thus, we provide evidence that Ca 2+ handling is impaired in this HF model and that overall VF improved upon ET, which was associated to changes in the net balance of cardiac Ca 2+ handling proteins." @default.
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- W2040569483 date "2007-05-01" @default.
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- W2040569483 title "Exercise training improves the net balance of cardiac Ca<sup>2+</sup> handling protein expression in heart failure" @default.
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- W2040569483 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00188.2006" @default.
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