Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040628078> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2040628078 endingPage "51" @default.
- W2040628078 startingPage "43" @default.
- W2040628078 abstract "Results from experiments performed with permanent non-neuronal cell lines suggest that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium homeostasis plays a key role in the control of protein synthesis (PS). It has been concluded that disturbances in ER calcium homeostasis may contribute to the suppression of PS triggered by a severe metabolic stress (W. Paschen, Med. Hypoth., 47 (1996) 283–288). To elucidate how an emptying of ER calcium stores of these cells would effect PS and ribosomal aggregation of non-transformed fully differentiated cells, experiments were run on primary neuronal cell cultures. ER calcium stores were depleted by treating cells with thapsigargin (TG, a selective, irreversible inhibitor of ER Ca2+-ATPase), cyclopiazonic acid (CPA, a reversible inhibitor of ER Ca2+-ATPase), or caffeine (an agonist of ER ryanodine receptor). Changes in intracellular calcium activity were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy using fura-2-loaded cells. Protein synthesis was determined by measuring the incorporation of [3H]leucine into proteins. The degree of aggregation of ribosomes was evaluated by electron microscopy. TG induced a permanent inhibition of PS to about 10% of control which was only partially reversed within 2 h of recovery. CPA caused about 70% inhibition of PS, and PS recovered completely 60 min after treatment. Caffeine produced an inhibition of PS to about 50% of control. Loading cells with the calcium chelator BAPTA-AM (33.3 μM) alone suppressed PS without reversing TG- or caffeine-induced inhibition of PS, indicating that the suppression of PS was caused by a depletion of ER calcium stores and not by an increase in cytosolic calcium activity. TG-treatment of cells induced a complete disaggregation of polysomes which was not reversed within the 4 h recovery period following TG-treatment. After caffeine treatment of cells, we observed a heterogeneous pattern of ribosomal aggregation: in some neurons ribosomes were almost completely aggregated while in other cells a significant portion of polyribosomes were disaggregated. The results indicate that a depletion of neuronal ER calcium stores disturbs protein synthesis in a similar way to the effects of transient forms of metabolic stress (ischemia, hypoglycemia or status epilepticus), thus implying that a disturbance in ER calcium homeostasis may contribute to the pathological process of stress-induced cell injury." @default.
- W2040628078 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040628078 creator A5018098307 @default.
- W2040628078 creator A5034216039 @default.
- W2040628078 creator A5039283168 @default.
- W2040628078 creator A5077936053 @default.
- W2040628078 creator A5079048110 @default.
- W2040628078 date "1997-11-01" @default.
- W2040628078 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2040628078 title "Relation of neuronal endoplasmic reticulum calcium homeostasis to ribosomal aggregation and protein synthesis: implications for stress-induced suppression of protein synthesis" @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1483200187 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1535827761 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1536352052 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1639005451 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1776522267 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1965177762 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1967072120 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1978328873 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1980011256 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1980042484 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1991542726 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W1996374240 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2015556894 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2024167379 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2024856889 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2026740383 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2036413783 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2039574372 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2048661219 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2050634379 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2066281989 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2068931735 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2072240092 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2094483913 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2111052126 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2111102537 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2141260882 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2152951418 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2168378563 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2175307231 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2194586608 @default.
- W2040628078 cites W2410237697 @default.
- W2040628078 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00899-8" @default.
- W2040628078 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9439827" @default.
- W2040628078 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2040628078 type Work @default.
- W2040628078 sameAs 2040628078 @default.
- W2040628078 citedByCount "61" @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782012 @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782014 @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782016 @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782017 @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782018 @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782019 @default.
- W2040628078 countsByYear W20406280782022 @default.
- W2040628078 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040628078 hasAuthorship W2040628078A5018098307 @default.
- W2040628078 hasAuthorship W2040628078A5034216039 @default.
- W2040628078 hasAuthorship W2040628078A5039283168 @default.
- W2040628078 hasAuthorship W2040628078A5077936053 @default.
- W2040628078 hasAuthorship W2040628078A5079048110 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C113217602 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C139447449 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C181080969 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C23265538 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C2777146706 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C2779996123 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C2780019300 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C2781414619 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C519063684 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C63645605 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C87975464 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C113217602 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C12554922 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C139447449 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C158617107 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C178790620 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C181080969 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C181199279 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C185592680 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C23265538 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C2777146706 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C2779996123 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C2780019300 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C2781414619 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C519063684 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C55493867 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C63645605 @default.
- W2040628078 hasConceptScore W2040628078C79879829 @default.