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- W2040643607 abstract "Growing endothelial cells at sites of angiogenesis may be more sensitive than quiescent endothelial cells to toxin-VEGF fusion proteins, because they express higher numbers of VEGF receptors. We have constructed, expressed and purified a protein containing the catalytic A-subunit of Shiga-like toxin I fused to VEGF121 (SLT-VEGF/L). SLT-VEGF/L inhibits protein synthesis in a cell-free translation system and induces VEGFR-2 tyrosine autophosphorylation in cells overexpressing VEGFR-2 indicating that both SLT and VEGF moieties are properly folded in the fusion protein. SLT-VEGF/L selectively inhibits growth of porcine endothelial cells expressing 2–3×105 VEGFR-2/cell with an IC50 of 0.1 nM, and rapidly induces apoptosis at concentrations >1 nM. Similar results are observed with human transformed embryonic kidney cells, 293, engineered to express 2.5×106 VEGFR-2/cell. In contrast, SLT-VEGF/L does not affect three different types of endothelial cells (PAE/KDRlow, HUVE, MS1) expressing between 5×103 and 5×104 VEGFR-2/cell, and quiescent endothelial cells overexpressing VEGFR-2. Growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis by SLT-VEGF/L require intrinsic N-glycosidase activity of the SLT moiety, but occur without significant inhibition of protein synthesis. The selective cytotoxicity of SLT-VEGF proteins against growing endothelial cells overexpressing VEGFR-2 suggests that they may be useful in targeting similar cells at sites of angiogenesis." @default.
- W2040643607 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2040643607 date "2001-07-01" @default.
- W2040643607 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2040643607 title "Shiga-like toxin-VEGF fusion proteins are selectively cytotoxic to endothelial cells overexpressing VEGFR-2" @default.
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- W2040643607 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00346-7" @default.
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