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- W2040661344 abstract "THE STUDY of vision is an ongoing process in which knowledge accumulated through experimentation serves both as a basis and as a stimulus for further investigations. The purposes of this article are to review some of the visual research conducted in the Division of Neuropsychiatry at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research under the leadership of Dr. David Rioch and to describe some of the results of current projects* which have been a direct outcome of the earlier work. In review, the research appears to follow a regular, logical order with one experiment leading sensibly to the next. At the time the experiments were conducted, however, this trend was less evident. It was not always clear what step to take next; some experiments did not lead to a successful outcome; and in fact, the general direction being taken by a series of experiments was often forgotten because of the pressure of immediate technical problems. The data selected for presentation here were chosen not just because they are representative of visual research but because they seem to fit together with common purpose. Early research in vision at Walter Reed was characterized by several goals. The primary one was to investigate transfer of visual information through the nervous system taking into account as many factors as possible from stimulus to ultimate response. In addition, however, there was an interest in retinal function in its own right, an interest in developing improved and more sensitive recording systems, and an interest in discovering the neural correlates of visual perception. As an attack upon these goals, steady efforts were directed towards developing a means of monitoring the action of the intact human visual system at several of its levels. Furthermore, an attempt was made to use quantitative procedures whenever possible in order to obtain results which could be compared with the psychophysics of vision and perception. At first, electrophysiological observations could only be made conveniently at the retina. Later, as more advanced techniques became available, activity could also be studied successfully at the cortex. Progress was not merely a matter of designing new experiments, of investigating new stimulus parameters nor of investigating old parameters more thoroughly. Progress was" @default.
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- W2040661344 date "1971-08-01" @default.
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- W2040661344 title "Electrophysiology of visual and perceptual activity" @default.
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- W2040661344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(71)90027-6" @default.
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