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- W2040693497 abstract "<i>Objective:</i> The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is involved in tumor growth and homing of cancer cells to distant sites. The aim of our retrospective case-control study was to evaluate whether CXCR4 expression is more effective than conventional markers (estrogen receptor and HER-2) in predicting bone relapse in breast cancer. <i>Methods:</i> CXCR4 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining in paraffin-embedded tissue sections of primary breast cancers from 20 patients with bone metastases (BM), 10 with visceral metastases (VM) and 10 with no evidence of disease (NED) at a median follow-up of 10.5 years (range 10.1–11.8). <i>Results:</i> Cytoplasmic CXCR4 expression was high in BM patients (45%, 95% CI 23–67), much lower in NED patients (10%, 95% CI 0–29) and negative in the VM group. CXCR4 coexpression in the nucleus and cytoplasm was observed in about half of the BM patients (45%) but never in NED or VM patients (p = 0.013). Conversely, estrogen receptor-positive and HER-2-negative status identified 80 and 95% of bone relapse patients, respectively, but did not discriminate between cases and controls. <i>Conclusions:</i> Our results suggest a pivotal role of CXCR4 expression as a predictor of BM in primary breast cancer. A larger study is ongoing to confirm these results." @default.
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- W2040693497 date "2011-01-01" @default.
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- W2040693497 title "The Role of CXCR4 in the Prediction of Bone Metastases from Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study" @default.
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- W2040693497 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000327585" @default.
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