Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040763785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2040763785 endingPage "158" @default.
- W2040763785 startingPage "141" @default.
- W2040763785 abstract "The formation and reduction of platinum oxide layers in 0.5 M H2SO4 was investigated by galvanostatic pulse measurements. The results led to the conclusion that the properties of the layer are dependent on the formation conditions of the layer, i.e. the formation rate, the ageing of the layer, and the method of the setting of the coverage (anodic/increase or cathodic/decrease). At constant formation conditions, ϑ-dependent Tafel equations, log i+=A++(ε−E+)/b+, are obtained for the anodic layer growth, and log |i−|=A−−(ε−E−)/b− for the cathodic reduction. The anodic b+-factor is dependent on the coverage according to the equation b+=b+0(1+1.0 ϑ), whereas the cathodic b−-factor is almost constant, b−≈60 mV. The double layer capacity CD decrease with oxide formation according to a similar equation, 1/CD=(1/Ci)(1+1.2 ϑ). The kinetics of the layer formation can be explained by the following model: oxygen ions are chemisorbed from the electrolyte solution in an equilibrium reaction, H2O(aq)⇌O2− (ad)+2H+ (aq). The coverage of these ions does not, however, exceed a few percent. Then the adsorbed oxygen ions are exchanged for platinum ions from the first atomic layers. This process is rate-determining and dependent on the field strength. It takes place in the inner Helmholtz layer, thereby forming an epitaxial surface oxide. Somewhat thicker oxide layers (ϑ=1–2.5) are formed in a similar place exchange reaction at the metal/oxide and oxide/electrolyte interfaces, followed by a migration of platinum and oxygen ions over vacancies or interstitial positions in a high electric field. The oxide is reduced according to the same mechanism, though only at the edges of oxide islands. The b−-factor is therefore nearly independent of ϑ. A three-layer structure has been assumed for the double layer. It is composed of the outer and inner Helmholtz layer (adsorption layer) and the charge-free oxide layer. With increasing coverage, the potential drop in the oxide layer also increases, causing an ascending anodic charging curve at constant current density, a decrease of the current density at constant potential, and a dependence of the b-factors and of the double layer capacity on the layer thickness." @default.
- W2040763785 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040763785 creator A5003239528 @default.
- W2040763785 creator A5023850635 @default.
- W2040763785 date "1972-01-01" @default.
- W2040763785 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2040763785 title "The kinetics of the electrochemical formation and reduction of monomolecular oxide layers on platinum in 0.5 M H2SO4" @default.
- W2040763785 cites W1969857905 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W1972413042 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W1973291971 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W1975270932 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W1980357714 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2004563767 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2011675571 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2011769917 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2029315611 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2035477565 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2058317914 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2059081371 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2063369276 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2065737620 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2072430880 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2076878944 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2080636284 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2080709328 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2093170569 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2099252010 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2315929810 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2329521498 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W2914262650 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W4236275121 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W4247305286 @default.
- W2040763785 cites W4250732094 @default.
- W2040763785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(72)80510-2" @default.
- W2040763785 hasPublicationYear "1972" @default.
- W2040763785 type Work @default.
- W2040763785 sameAs 2040763785 @default.
- W2040763785 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2040763785 countsByYear W20407637852012 @default.
- W2040763785 countsByYear W20407637852014 @default.
- W2040763785 countsByYear W20407637852016 @default.
- W2040763785 countsByYear W20407637852017 @default.
- W2040763785 countsByYear W20407637852018 @default.
- W2040763785 countsByYear W20407637852022 @default.
- W2040763785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040763785 hasAuthorship W2040763785A5003239528 @default.
- W2040763785 hasAuthorship W2040763785A5023850635 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C148898269 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C172404476 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C2779851234 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C518104683 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C52859227 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C68801617 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C93391505 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConcept C96606616 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C113196181 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C121332964 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C147789679 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C148898269 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C150394285 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C161790260 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C172404476 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C17525397 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C178790620 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C179104552 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C185592680 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C2779851234 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C43617362 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C518104683 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C52859227 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C55493867 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C62520636 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C68801617 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C93391505 @default.
- W2040763785 hasConceptScore W2040763785C96606616 @default.
- W2040763785 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2040763785 hasLocation W20407637851 @default.
- W2040763785 hasOpenAccess W2040763785 @default.
- W2040763785 hasPrimaryLocation W20407637851 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W1607862404 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W1991940909 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W2056060850 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W2067393709 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W2069046863 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W2070244332 @default.
- W2040763785 hasRelatedWork W2073752667 @default.