Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040780115> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W2040780115 endingPage "313" @default.
- W2040780115 startingPage "310" @default.
- W2040780115 abstract "Endoscopic reflectance spectrophotometry was used to compare the effect of vasopressin and propranolol on gastric mucosal hemodynamics in dogs with surgically induced esophageal varices and prehepatic portal hypertension. Reflectance spectrophotometry provides indices of mucosal hemoglobin concentration (IHB) and oxygen saturation (ISO2;). Hyperemia (increased IHB, normal ISO2), ischemia without congestion (decreased IHB, decreased ISO2;.), and ischemia with congestion (increased IHB, decreased ISO2) are accompanied by characteristic patterns of IHB and ISO2. Under anesthesia, measurements were obtained on separate days from the gastric corpus mucosa of eight dogs before and 2 to 10 min after either 1 to 5 units of intravenous vasopressin or 1 mg of propranolol. Results revealed that vasopressin (in doses that significantly reduced variceal and portal venous pressure in this animal model) produced a reduction in both IHB and ISO2, indicating gastric mucosal ischemia secondary to splanchnic vasoconstriction. On the other hand, propranolol in a dose that significantly reduced pulse rate by 27 ± 2% had no effect on IHB or ISO2, suggesting that this dose of propranolol has no direct vasoactive effect on the gastric (splanchnic) circulation. Endoscopic reflectance spectrophotometry was used to compare the effect of vasopressin and propranolol on gastric mucosal hemodynamics in dogs with surgically induced esophageal varices and prehepatic portal hypertension. Reflectance spectrophotometry provides indices of mucosal hemoglobin concentration (IHB) and oxygen saturation (ISO2;). Hyperemia (increased IHB, normal ISO2), ischemia without congestion (decreased IHB, decreased ISO2;.), and ischemia with congestion (increased IHB, decreased ISO2) are accompanied by characteristic patterns of IHB and ISO2. Under anesthesia, measurements were obtained on separate days from the gastric corpus mucosa of eight dogs before and 2 to 10 min after either 1 to 5 units of intravenous vasopressin or 1 mg of propranolol. Results revealed that vasopressin (in doses that significantly reduced variceal and portal venous pressure in this animal model) produced a reduction in both IHB and ISO2, indicating gastric mucosal ischemia secondary to splanchnic vasoconstriction. On the other hand, propranolol in a dose that significantly reduced pulse rate by 27 ± 2% had no effect on IHB or ISO2, suggesting that this dose of propranolol has no direct vasoactive effect on the gastric (splanchnic) circulation." @default.
- W2040780115 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040780115 creator A5030880030 @default.
- W2040780115 creator A5053813914 @default.
- W2040780115 creator A5079756644 @default.
- W2040780115 date "1988-07-01" @default.
- W2040780115 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2040780115 title "Endoscopic demonstration that vasopressin but not propranolol produces gastric mucosal ischemia in dogs with portal hypertension" @default.
- W2040780115 cites W1129661 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W1541700063 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W1590010444 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W1609657713 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W1990361555 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W1997131223 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2007612534 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2019831801 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2041714207 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2054125032 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2056599646 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2065190752 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2067864626 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2071557242 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2071793112 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2091806278 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2095471562 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2106905084 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2133169763 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2181185500 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W2334200094 @default.
- W2040780115 cites W4298977879 @default.
- W2040780115 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(88)71362-0" @default.
- W2040780115 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3261702" @default.
- W2040780115 hasPublicationYear "1988" @default.
- W2040780115 type Work @default.
- W2040780115 sameAs 2040780115 @default.
- W2040780115 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2040780115 countsByYear W20407801152013 @default.
- W2040780115 countsByYear W20407801152020 @default.
- W2040780115 countsByYear W20407801152023 @default.
- W2040780115 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040780115 hasAuthorship W2040780115A5030880030 @default.
- W2040780115 hasAuthorship W2040780115A5053813914 @default.
- W2040780115 hasAuthorship W2040780115A5079756644 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C178853913 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C2775849017 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C2776370428 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C2777214474 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C2778151854 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C2778808290 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C541997718 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C126322002 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C178853913 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C2775849017 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C2776370428 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C2777214474 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C2778151854 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C2778808290 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C42219234 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C541997718 @default.
- W2040780115 hasConceptScore W2040780115C71924100 @default.
- W2040780115 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2040780115 hasLocation W20407801151 @default.
- W2040780115 hasLocation W20407801152 @default.
- W2040780115 hasOpenAccess W2040780115 @default.
- W2040780115 hasPrimaryLocation W20407801151 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W1973126703 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2002874713 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2019320582 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2059562418 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2075213079 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2088928571 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W228310290 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2412814314 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W2991748213 @default.
- W2040780115 hasRelatedWork W3029564317 @default.
- W2040780115 hasVolume "34" @default.
- W2040780115 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2040780115 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2040780115 magId "2040780115" @default.
- W2040780115 workType "article" @default.