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- W2040784328 abstract "ISEE-0760 Background and Objectives: The relationship between exposure to emissions from incinerators and adverse birth outcomes is controversial. In the Emilia Romagna region (northern Italy), a multisite project (the MONITER project) is focusing on the environmental and health impact of eight incinerators (municipal solid waste, MSW). The relationship between pollution attributable to these plants and birth outcomes is under investigation. The aim of the first stage of the project is the characterization of the exposure of the population, including newborn babies. Methods: Study areas were defined as the 4 km zones around the eight MSW incinerators. We collected data on all newborn residents in the study areas for the period 2003–2006 from Registry Offices. Pollution maps from the incinerators were provided by ADMS dispersion model outputs of NOX and PM10. Simulations of pollutant dispersion were also performed for all other sources in the areas (traffic, heating, industries, and agriculture). Exposure estimates at home location were made using G.I.S. Results: A total of 13251 births were included in the eight areas. We considered yearly simulations data and for each incinerator we made 5 yearly simulations (2002–2006). These models considered monthly activity of the plants within the considered time period. By means of GIS analyses, we constructed an individual-based database with 5 yearly concentration values for incinerator, and average concentration values for all the other sectors. We calculated a weighted exposure value for each first trimester and 9-month pregnancy period. The mean weighted exposure values of pollution due to incinerator during pregnancy periods are 0.57 nanograms/m3 (s.d. 0.93) for PM10 and 0.052 micrograms/m3 (s.d. 0.045) for NOX. The corresponding values for traffic pollution are 23.10 (s.d. 38.23) and 39.32 (s.d. 30.29) micrograms/m3. Conclusion: We proposed a geographical approach to exposure assessment for a population of newborn near incinerators. Collected information is the basis for exposure indicators and subsequent epidemiological analysis." @default.
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- W2040784328 date "2009-11-01" @default.
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- W2040784328 title "Exposure Assessment of Newborn Babies Near Incinerators: A Geographical Approach" @default.
- W2040784328 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000362947.92728.37" @default.
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