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- W2040796932 abstract "ABSTRACT Facing mounting debts and pressures toward privatization, many governments are reducing appropriations for agricultural extension. Privately funded agricultural extension programs are increasing. This paper suggests three criteria to help legislators, policy makers, and administrators decide which individual extension programs should be supported by public funds. These criteria can help gauge the extent to which public funding can be justified for individual extension programs. Public funding can be justified for extension programs that (1) contribute greater benefits to the public than to program participants, (2) compare favorably with and complement other programs, and (3) distribute public benefits not sufficiently provided through the private sector. After briefly reviewing the first two criteria, this paper focuses on the third criterion–i.e., the redress of market failure. Extension programs redress market failure by addressing environmental and public health risks, inequities in access to public information, and emergencies. Extension programs also redress market failure by transferring practices, validating commercial information, conducting applied research on practices, and educating for individual and collective action. Legislators, policy makers, and private sector leaders should recognize that publicly funded programs may have comparative advantages in addressing the above types of problems and performing the above problem solving roles. Indicators of extent of such comparative advantages can be selected or developed in order to facilitate legislative, policy, and administrative decisions regarding public funding of extension programs." @default.
- W2040796932 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2040796932 date "1996-10-01" @default.
- W2040796932 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2040796932 title "Rationale for Public Funding of Agricultural Extension Programs" @default.
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- W2040796932 doi "https://doi.org/10.1300/j108v03n04_02" @default.
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