Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040822561> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2040822561 endingPage "2100" @default.
- W2040822561 startingPage "2092" @default.
- W2040822561 abstract "Sodium-dependent uptake of bile acids across the hepatic basolateral membrane is rapidly and profoundly diminished during sepsis, thus contributing to the pathogenesis of sepsis-associated cholestasis. This effect is mediated by endotoxin or effector cytokines, which reduce expression of several hepatobiliary transporters, including the sodium-dependent bile acid transporter gene, ntcp. We test here the hypothesis that endotoxin treatment leads to impaired binding activity of ntcp promoter trans-acting factors, resulting in reduction of ntcp mRNA expression. After endotoxin administration, ntcp mRNA levels reached their nadir by 16 h, and nuclear run-on assays demonstrated a marked reduction in ntcp gene transcription. At 16 h after treatment, nuclear binding activities of two key factors that transactivate the ntcp promoter, hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF) 1 and Footprint B binding protein (FpB BP), decreased to 44 and 47% of pretreatment levels, respectively, while levels of the other known ntcp promoter transactivator, signal transducer and activator of transcription 5, were unaffected. In contrast, the universal inflammatory response factors nuclear factor kappaB and activating protein 1 were both upregulated significantly. Examination of nuclear extracts obtained at sequential time points revealed that the maximal decrease in nuclear activities of both HNF1 and FpB BP preceded the nadir of ntcp mRNA expression by 6-10 h. Furthermore, these two nuclear factors returned towards normal levels before the recovery of ntcp mRNA levels observed by 48 h. Since HNF1alpha mRNA levels were unchanged at all time points, HNF1 is likely to be regulated posttranscriptionally by endotoxin. We conclude that the downregulation of ntcp gene expression by endotoxin is mediated at the level of transcription through tandem reductions in the nuclear binding activity of two critical transcription factors. These findings provide new insight into the coordinated downregulation of hepatobiliary transporters during sepsis." @default.
- W2040822561 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040822561 creator A5014383358 @default.
- W2040822561 creator A5046244856 @default.
- W2040822561 creator A5048480496 @default.
- W2040822561 creator A5052604947 @default.
- W2040822561 creator A5059771806 @default.
- W2040822561 date "1998-05-15" @default.
- W2040822561 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2040822561 title "Endotoxin downregulates rat hepatic ntcp gene expression via decreased activity of critical transcription factors." @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1025953877 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1511018623 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1553802323 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1631557674 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1834912150 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1886845621 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1916302856 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1963755909 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1965952579 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1966933762 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1969760169 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1972689256 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1978412289 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1979656599 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1981286265 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W1993689132 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2002739835 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2012500579 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2019663245 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2025485171 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2028178959 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2031580730 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2037297309 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2044671573 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2045042588 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2045924767 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2046831425 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2050128848 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2055866760 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2056919672 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2060333964 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2063918223 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2069797025 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2082168419 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2094354091 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2107359522 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2109915311 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2120998422 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2132415653 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2134812217 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2134924595 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2152702327 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2154746915 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2159903269 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2170257664 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2275570948 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2278119399 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2282754285 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2331176038 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2401130413 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W2413852061 @default.
- W2040822561 cites W619367881 @default.
- W2040822561 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci1680" @default.
- W2040822561 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/508797" @default.
- W2040822561 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9593765" @default.
- W2040822561 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2040822561 type Work @default.
- W2040822561 sameAs 2040822561 @default.
- W2040822561 citedByCount "251" @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612012 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612013 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612014 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612015 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612016 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612017 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612018 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612019 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612020 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612021 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612022 @default.
- W2040822561 countsByYear W20408225612023 @default.
- W2040822561 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040822561 hasAuthorship W2040822561A5014383358 @default.
- W2040822561 hasAuthorship W2040822561A5046244856 @default.
- W2040822561 hasAuthorship W2040822561A5048480496 @default.
- W2040822561 hasAuthorship W2040822561A5052604947 @default.
- W2040822561 hasAuthorship W2040822561A5059771806 @default.
- W2040822561 hasBestOaLocation W20408225611 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C105580179 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2040822561 hasConcept C55493867 @default.