Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2040852616> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 100 of
100
with 100 items per page.
- W2040852616 endingPage "1591" @default.
- W2040852616 startingPage "1584" @default.
- W2040852616 abstract "Purpose: To investigation the protective ability of amifostine during partial irradiation of the rat parotid gland. Methods and Materials: Single-dose X-ray irradiation was performed by use of collimators with conformal radiation portals for either the 100% volume (15 Gy) or the 50% cranial/caudal partial parotid gland volumes (30 Gy). Amifostine was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 250 mg per kg body weight, 25 minutes before irradiation. Saliva flow rates, gland weights, and the tissues of the individual lobes were investigated up to 1 year after treatment. Results: A clear protective effect of amifostine was found against loss of saliva flow, the altered appearance of gross morphology, loss of gland weight, and histopathologic changes for the 100% volume gland irradiations and for the 50% volume cranial irradiations but not for the 50% volume caudal irradiations. Conclusions: The protective ability of amifostine is strongly dependent on the irradiated glandular region and observed for later damage only. The major effect of the drug seems to be the prevention of volume effects caused by secondary damage that occurs in shielded parts of the gland. The results of the present study show that understanding of the anatomy and physiology of organs that are to be spared is necessary to ensure optimal preservation of function. Purpose: To investigation the protective ability of amifostine during partial irradiation of the rat parotid gland. Methods and Materials: Single-dose X-ray irradiation was performed by use of collimators with conformal radiation portals for either the 100% volume (15 Gy) or the 50% cranial/caudal partial parotid gland volumes (30 Gy). Amifostine was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 250 mg per kg body weight, 25 minutes before irradiation. Saliva flow rates, gland weights, and the tissues of the individual lobes were investigated up to 1 year after treatment. Results: A clear protective effect of amifostine was found against loss of saliva flow, the altered appearance of gross morphology, loss of gland weight, and histopathologic changes for the 100% volume gland irradiations and for the 50% volume cranial irradiations but not for the 50% volume caudal irradiations. Conclusions: The protective ability of amifostine is strongly dependent on the irradiated glandular region and observed for later damage only. The major effect of the drug seems to be the prevention of volume effects caused by secondary damage that occurs in shielded parts of the gland. The results of the present study show that understanding of the anatomy and physiology of organs that are to be spared is necessary to ensure optimal preservation of function." @default.
- W2040852616 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2040852616 creator A5001171444 @default.
- W2040852616 creator A5026386651 @default.
- W2040852616 creator A5037529008 @default.
- W2040852616 creator A5078999248 @default.
- W2040852616 date "2005-12-01" @default.
- W2040852616 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2040852616 title "Radioprotective effect of amifostine on parotid gland functioning is region dependent" @default.
- W2040852616 cites W147424675 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W1963684703 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W1980236393 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W1980932410 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2002250662 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2022101062 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2022307219 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2036972449 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2045384186 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2046911659 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2052660976 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2101767260 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2103177079 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2113511308 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2116225608 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2116693921 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2134865352 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2142055756 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2151238165 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2155482577 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2157885764 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W215847644 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2168077050 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2208364217 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2215012531 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2326839926 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W2912459008 @default.
- W2040852616 cites W4248804368 @default.
- W2040852616 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.08.018" @default.
- W2040852616 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16297717" @default.
- W2040852616 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2040852616 type Work @default.
- W2040852616 sameAs 2040852616 @default.
- W2040852616 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W2040852616 countsByYear W20408526162012 @default.
- W2040852616 countsByYear W20408526162013 @default.
- W2040852616 countsByYear W20408526162014 @default.
- W2040852616 countsByYear W20408526162020 @default.
- W2040852616 countsByYear W20408526162021 @default.
- W2040852616 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2040852616 hasAuthorship W2040852616A5001171444 @default.
- W2040852616 hasAuthorship W2040852616A5026386651 @default.
- W2040852616 hasAuthorship W2040852616A5037529008 @default.
- W2040852616 hasAuthorship W2040852616A5078999248 @default.
- W2040852616 hasBestOaLocation W20408526162 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C111337013 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C2778937882 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C2779387952 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C2780395140 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C509974204 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C111337013 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C121332964 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C126322002 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C142724271 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C185544564 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C2778937882 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C2779387952 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C2780395140 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C2989005 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C509974204 @default.
- W2040852616 hasConceptScore W2040852616C71924100 @default.
- W2040852616 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2040852616 hasLocation W20408526161 @default.
- W2040852616 hasLocation W20408526162 @default.
- W2040852616 hasLocation W20408526163 @default.
- W2040852616 hasLocation W20408526164 @default.
- W2040852616 hasOpenAccess W2040852616 @default.
- W2040852616 hasPrimaryLocation W20408526161 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2028291671 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2069307020 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2097787687 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2348350960 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2389846887 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2791569931 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W3197503554 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W4298007414 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W4385477547 @default.
- W2040852616 hasRelatedWork W2182273156 @default.
- W2040852616 hasVolume "63" @default.
- W2040852616 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2040852616 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2040852616 magId "2040852616" @default.
- W2040852616 workType "article" @default.