Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2041122165> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2041122165 endingPage "167" @default.
- W2041122165 startingPage "160" @default.
- W2041122165 abstract "Abstract GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase (GDPMH) from E. coli catalyzes the hydrolysis of GDP-α- d -sugars to GDP and β- d -sugars by nucleophilic substitution with inversion at the anomeric C1 of the sugar, with general base catalysis by His-124. The 1.3 A X-ray structure of the GDPMH-Mg2+-GDP complex was used to model the complete substrate, GDP-mannose into the active site. The substrate is linked to the enzyme by 12 hydrogen bonds, as well as by the essential Mg2+. In addition, His-124 was found to participate in a hydrogen bonded triad: His-124-NδH⋯Tyr-127-OH⋯Pro-120(C O). The contributions of these hydrogen bonds to substrate binding and to catalysis were investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. The hydrogen bonded triad detected in the X-ray structure was found to contribute little to catalysis since the Y127F mutation of the central residue shows only 2-fold decreases in both kcat and Km. The GDP leaving group is activated by the essential Mg2+ which contributes at least 105-fold to kcat, and by nine hydrogen bonds, including those from Tyr-103, Arg-37, Arg-52, and Arg-65 (via an intervening water), each of which contribute factors to kcat ranging from 24- to 309-fold. Both Arg-37 and Tyr-103 bind the β-phosphate of the leaving GDP and are only 5.0 A apart. Accordingly, the R37Q/Y103F double mutant shows partially additive effects of the two single mutants on kcat, indicating cooperativity of Arg-37 and Tyr-103 in promoting catalysis. The extensive activation of the GDP leaving group suggests a mechanism with dissociative character with a cationic oxocarbenium-like transition state and a half-chair conformation of the sugar ring, as found with glycosidase enzymes. Accordingly, Asp-22 which contributes 102.1- to 102.6-fold to kcat, is positioned to both stabilize a developing cationic center at C1 and to accept a hydrogen bond from the C2–OH of the mannosyl group, and His-88, which contributes 102.3-fold to kcat, is positioned to accept a hydrogen bond from the C3–OH of the mannose facilitating its distortion to a half-chair conformation. Also, the fluorinated substrate GDP-2-fluoro-α- d -mannose, for which the oxocarbenium ion-like transition state centered at C1 would be destabilized by electron withdrawal, shows a 16-fold lower kcat and a 2.5-fold greater Km than does GDP-α- d -mannose. The product of the contributions to catalysis of Arg-37 and Tyr-103 (taking their cooperativity into account), Arg-52, Arg-65, Mg2+, Asp-22, His-124, and His-88 is ≥1019, which exceeds the 1012-fold rate acceleration produced by GDPMH by a factor ≥107. Hence, additional pairs or groups of catalytic residues must act cooperatively to promote catalysis." @default.
- W2041122165 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5006247973 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5029031647 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5034823539 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5049449840 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5061771023 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5067641191 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5069241608 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5071455712 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5074610202 @default.
- W2041122165 creator A5087445065 @default.
- W2041122165 date "2006-06-01" @default.
- W2041122165 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2041122165 title "Hydrogen bonding in the mechanism of GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase" @default.
- W2041122165 cites W1585945783 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W1966761578 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W1970292469 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W1974579245 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W1981771864 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W1999898395 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2013335518 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2014638630 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2019508420 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2023852280 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2030855834 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2050474570 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2056476754 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2060873946 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2071745481 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2074421317 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2088459176 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2115525854 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W2162166182 @default.
- W2041122165 cites W4237461948 @default.
- W2041122165 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.024" @default.
- W2041122165 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2041122165 type Work @default.
- W2041122165 sameAs 2041122165 @default.
- W2041122165 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2041122165 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5006247973 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5029031647 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5034823539 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5049449840 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5061771023 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5067641191 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5069241608 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5071455712 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5074610202 @default.
- W2041122165 hasAuthorship W2041122165A5087445065 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C112887158 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C2775887612 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C2780120296 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C32909587 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConcept C89611455 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C111472728 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C112887158 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C12554922 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C138885662 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C178790620 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C181199279 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C185592680 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C2775887612 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C2780120296 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C32909587 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C55493867 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C86803240 @default.
- W2041122165 hasConceptScore W2041122165C89611455 @default.
- W2041122165 hasFunder F4320319965 @default.
- W2041122165 hasFunder F4320332161 @default.
- W2041122165 hasFunder F4320334593 @default.
- W2041122165 hasIssue "1-3" @default.
- W2041122165 hasLocation W20411221651 @default.
- W2041122165 hasOpenAccess W2041122165 @default.
- W2041122165 hasPrimaryLocation W20411221651 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W1988497079 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2015514724 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2023443321 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2076791380 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2093924843 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2098717767 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2137596099 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2382997850 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W2390968135 @default.
- W2041122165 hasRelatedWork W4254498816 @default.
- W2041122165 hasVolume "790" @default.
- W2041122165 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2041122165 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2041122165 magId "2041122165" @default.