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• W2041499885 abstract "Ecologically mediated selection has increasingly become recognised as an important driver of speciation. The correlation between neutral genetic differentiation and environmental or phenotypic divergence among populations, to which we collectively refer to as isolation-by-ecology (IBE), is an indicator of ecological speciation. In a meta-analysis framework, we determined the strength and commonality of IBE in nature. On the basis of 106 studies, we calculated a mean effect size of IBE with and without controlling for spatial autocorrelation among populations. Effect sizes were 0.34 (95% CI 0.24-0.42) and 0.26 (95% CI 0.13-0.37), respectively, indicating that an average of 5% of the neutral genetic differentiation among populations was explained purely by ecological contrast. Importantly, spatial autocorrelation reduced IBE correlations for environmental variables, but not for phenotypes. Through simulation, we showed how the influence of isolation-by-distance and spatial autocorrelation of ecological variables can result in false positives or underestimated correlations if not accounted for in the IBE model. Collectively, this meta-analysis showed that ecologically induced genetic divergence is pervasive across time-scales and taxa, and largely independent of the choice of molecular marker. We discuss the importance of these results in the context of adaptation and ecological speciation and suggest future research avenues." @default.
• W2041499885 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2041499885 creator A5082948612 @default.
• W2041499885 creator A5087971254 @default.
• W2041499885 date "2013-04-30" @default.
• W2041499885 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2041499885 title "Widespread evidence for incipient ecological speciation: a meta-analysis of isolation-by-ecology" @default.
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• W2041499885 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12120" @default.
• W2041499885 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23627762" @default.
• W2041499885 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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