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• W2041502005 abstract "Abstract The craniofacial skeleton carries out diverse functions served by hierarchically integrated developmental and functional modules. The craniofacial biologist is interested in how the skeleton of the cranium evolves and develops to integrate these functions while the clinician is more concerned with how function and development is altered in disease. The study of pathology is informative with respect to the control of development as is the study of normal variability. Particularly interesting are the paranasal sinuses which show marked variation within humans, in the human fossil record and among our close relatives. Their variations in humans are important clinically because they can be associated with increased susceptibility to disease and render sinus surgery more difficult. The extent and nature of variation within and between cranial structures is also informative with respect to normal developmental regulation since this can inform us about how their development is regulated. To fully understand the reasons we possess paranasal sinuses and why they vary it is necessary to relate their development to the temporally and spatially integrated development of the face from modules. Recent advances in morphometrics and mechanical modelling of the developing face have opened up new avenues of investigation likely to lead to such an understanding. They have the potential to test mechanical and spatial hypotheses of sinus ontogeny and so are likely to lead to new insights into craniofacial biology of importance to both evolutionary biologist and clinician. Resumen Es esqueleto facial cumple una serie de funciones distintas que se llevan a cabo a traves de modulos tanto funcionales como modulos del desarrollo todos ellos organizados jerarquicamente. Mientras que el biologo craneofacial esta interesado en conocer la evolucion y la ontogenia de la integracion de esto modulos en el esqueleto craneofacial, el clinico se interesa mas por como la funcion y el desarrollo estan alterados por enfermedad. El estudio de las patologias y el de la variacion normal son interesantes en cuanto a los mecanismos de control ontogenico. Los senos paranasales que demuestran una variacion marcada en humanos modernos, hominidos fosiles y nuestros parientes evolutivos mas cercanos, los simios, son especialmente interesantes. La variacion de los senos paranasales en humanos tiene elevada importancia clinica porque se asocia con una susceptibilidad elevada a infectarse y porque aumenta la dificultad de intervencion cirujana. El grado y la naturaleza de esta variacion entre determinadas modulos craneofaciales y dentro de aquellos contienen tambien informacion sobre la regulacion ontogenica normal. Para un conocimiento completo de los motivos de la formacion de los senos paranasales y su variacion es necesario relacionar su desarrollo con las propiedades de la integracion espacio-temporal de los componentes craneofaciales a lo largo de la ontogenia. Avances recientes en morfometria y en la modelizacion mecanica de la cara durante su ontogenia han abierto nuevas perspectivas para la investigacion. Estas metodologias permiten testar hipotesis espaciales y funcionales de la ontogenia de los senos. Asimismo, contienen el potencial de incrementar nuestro conocimiento sobre la biologia craneofacial, algo tan importante para el biologo evolutivo como para el clinico." @default.
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• W2041502005 date "2006-06-01" @default.
• W2041502005 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2041502005 title "Shaping the human face" @default.
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• W2041502005 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2006.03.036" @default.
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