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- W2041595175 abstract "Severe hypothyroidism, produced by the injection of 24 mg of propylthiouracil (PTU) per 100 g body weight per day, significantly reduced body growth during a 4-week period shortly after hatching. Body weight and shank-toe length of PTU-treated cockerels were 16.2% and 12.4% less than controls, and were maintained at normal levels by replacement with as little as 0.25 μg and 0.50 μg of thyroxine (T4) per 100 g body weight per day, respectively. Muscle growth was also reduced by severe hypothyroidism and returned to normal with low replacement doses of T4. Gastrocnemius muscle weight and total crude fibrillar protein and DNA levels were reduced 17.9%, 18.0%, and 34.5%, respectively, compared to controls. Administration of 0.50, 1.50, and 3.00 μg of T4 per 100 g body weight per day to PTU-treated cockerels maintained these muscle parameters at normal levels. Total actin and the concentration of actin, on the basis of fresh weight or crude fibrillar protein content, were unaltered in the gastrocnemius by changes in thyroid status. There was a 29.1% increase in the actin/DNA in the gastrocnemius muscle, however, reflecting the lesser DNA. Sartorius muscle growth was much less affected by changes in thyroid status than the gastrocnemius. Total DNA was reduced 22.1% and actin/DNA increased 26.8% in the PTU-treated cockerels compared to controls. The actin levels in the gastrocnemius, sartorius, and pectoralis muscles were ascertained for the normal growth period from 2 to 63 days of age. Two pertinent observations were noted. First, it was observed that total actin and the concentration of actin increase during the growth of all three muscles; and second, the pattern of accumulation of actin was found to differ in the three muscles." @default.
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- W2041595175 date "1973-12-01" @default.
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- W2041595175 title "Thyroidal influence on early muscle growth of chickens" @default.
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- W2041595175 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(73)90112-3" @default.
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